Перед какими словами можно употребить артикли a/the: cat, frog, swim, his, cockerel, ann, sing, clock, red, seven, pen, pencil, big, is, stick, tom, hen, can, black, ten, dog, box?
Some hundreds of years ago people lived in harmony with nature, because industry was not much developed. Today, however, the contradictions between man and nature are dramatic.
The twenty first century is a century of the scientific and technological progress. The achievements of the mankind in mechanization and automation of industrial processes, in chemical industry and conquering outer space, in the creation of atomic power stations and ships are amazing. But at the same time, this progress gave birth to a very serious problem – the problem of environment.
Ecology and the contamination of environment, is concerned with climate, over-population in certain areas, deaths of plant and animals, chemical contamination of seas, lakes and rivers as well as atomic experiments and dumping of atomic waste from power stations. Floods, unexpected draughts, and the greenhouse effect are the next reasons.
There are many consequences of damaging the environment. One of them is acid rain. Another one is water shortage resulting from abuse of arable lands in agriculture. The third one is destroying the ozone layer of the Earth through pollution from factories and plants. The fourth problem is damage o water and soils.
The fifth one is damage to wildlife: numerous species of animals and plants can disappear. At last, the most serious danger arising from damaging the environment is the result of the abovementioned consequences. This is the danger for the life and health of the man.
The protection of natural resources and wildlife is becoming a political programme in every country. Numerous anti-pollution acts passed in different countries led to considerable improvements in environment. In many countries purifying systems for treatment of industrial waters have been installed, measures have been taken to protect rivers and seas from oil waters.
But the environmental problems have grown beyond the concern of a single country. Their solution requires the co-operation of all nations. If we are unable to learn to use the environment carefully and protect it from damage caused by man’s activities, very soon we’ll have no world to live in.
Environmental protection is a practice of protecting the environment, on individual, organizational or governmental level, for the benefit of the natural environment and (or) humans. Due to the pressures of population and our technology the biophysical environment is being degraded, sometimes permanently.
This has been recognized and governments began placing restraints on activities that caused environmental degradation. Since the 1960s activism by the environmental movement has created awareness of the various environmental issues. There is not a full agreement on the extent of the environmental impact of human activity and protection measures are occasionally criticized.
Academic institutions now offer courses such as environmental studies, environmental management and environmental engineering that study the history and methods of environmental protection. Protection of the environment is needed from various human activities. Waste, pollution, loss of biodiversity, and the introduction of invasive species are some of the issues relating to environmental protection.
Больше не смогла придумать,оригинальнееmy favourite sportмой любимый вид спортаeverybody knows that sport is an important part of healthy lifestyle. fortunately, there are many opportunities nowadays to do different types of sports. first of all, we always have lessons of physical education at school. secondly, from the very childhood i attend martial arts, to be precise karate lessons. it’s one of my favourite types of pastime. i’ve had several teachers and all of them were highly professional. another sport that i enjoy is swimming. i’m just an amateur, and i often go to the nearest swimming-pool. luckily in summer i get a chance to swim in the open sea. i’m not the only sport lover in our family. my younger brother is also keen on sport. his favourite sport is tennis and he is really good at it. besides doing sports, i like watching different games on tv. every winter, for example, i watch figure skating, skiing and hockey championships. in summer i enjoy watching football and rowing. besides active games, there are also some other types of games which also refer to sports, among them chess, backgammon, billiards, air hockey, bowling and others. when i have free time i do play these games with my friends. i don’t think there are any types of sport which i don’t like.всем известно, что спорт является важной частью здорового образа жизни. к счастью, в настоящее время есть много возможностей заниматься разными спорта. во-первых, у нас всегда проходят уроки физкультуры в школе. во-вторых, с самого раннего детства я посещаю боевые искусства, точнее уроки каратэ. это один из моих любимых типов времяпрепровождения. у меня было несколько учителей, и все они были высокопрофессиональны. другой спорт, который мне нравится это плавание. я являюсь просто любителем, и я часто хожу в ближайший бассейн. к счастью, летом у меня есть возможность плавать в открытом море. я не единственный любитель спорта в нашей семье. мой младший брат тоже увлекается спортом. его любимый вид спорта - теннис, и он действительно хорош в этом. помимо занятий спортом, я люблю смотреть разные игры по телевизору. каждую зиму, например, я смотрю чемпионаты по фигурному катанию, катанию на лыжах и хоккею. летом я люблю смотреть футбол и греблю. помимо активных игр, есть и другие виды игр, которые также относятся к спорту, среди них шахматы, нарды, бильярд, воздушный хоккей, боулинг и другие. когда у меня есть свободное время, я играю в эти игры со своими друзьями. я не думаю, что есть какие-либо виды спорта, которые мне не нравятся.
