Gorky Park is a bright spot on the entertainment map of modern Moscow. It is one of the most interesting places to spend your leisure time. There are bike rental stations, a cultural business area with Wi-Fi, an outdoor movie theatre in Gorky Park.
There are also several different sports options in the indoor sports centre or on the park’s grounds: you can play volleyball, handball, football and hockey or go jogging, or cycling around the park. If you find that you are hungry, you can stop and enjoy a tasty break at one of Gorky Park’s many cafés. Many popular events such as exhibitions, Christmas and Easter fairs, concerts, theatre shows and environmental and charity events take place in Gorky Park. These events have become very popular among Moscow citizens.
In the given sentences, we need to fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Let's go through each blank step by step.
1) comfortable - This word does not fit in the context of the sentence. It does not make sense to describe Gorky Park as a comfortable spot on the entertainment map. We can eliminate this option.
2) cultural - This word makes sense in the context. Gorky Park is known for its cultural business area with Wi-Fi, which indicates the presence of cultural activities and events. Therefore, we can choose "cultural" to fill in the blank.
3) enjoy - This word fits the sentence well. It suggests that Gorky Park is a place where people can enjoy their leisure time. We can choose "enjoy" to fill in the blank.
4) play - This word is also suitable for the sentence. It describes the various sports activities that can be played in Gorky Park. We can choose "play" to fill in the blank.
5) popular - This word fits perfectly in the context. It refers to the many events in Gorky Park that have become popular among Moscow citizens. We can choose "popular" to fill in the blank.
6) see - This word does not make sense in the given context. It does not fit the sentence or the overall description of Gorky Park. We can eliminate this option.
7) spend - This word is appropriate for the sentence. It suggests that Gorky Park is a place where people can spend their leisure time. We can choose "spend" to fill in the blank.
8) take - This word does not fit the sentence or the overall description of Gorky Park. It does not make sense to "take" anything in the context. We can eliminate this option.
Therefore, the correct answers to fill in the blanks are:
13) spend
14) cultural
15) play
16) enjoy
17) popular
1. This popular play has been translated into many languages.
Explanation: The verb "translate" is transitive, so it requires an object. In this sentence, the play is being translated, so the verb should be in the passive voice ("has been translated"). The preposition "into" is used to show the target languages.
2. I have no idea who directed this movie.
Explanation: The verb "direct" is intransitive, so it doesn't require an object. The word order in the original sentence is incorrect. It should be "this movie" before the verb "directed".
3. Hundreds of operas and ballets have been performed at the Bolshoi for its long history.
Explanation: The verb "perform" is transitive, so it requires an object. In this sentence, operas and ballets are being performed, so the verb should be in the passive voice ("have been performed").
4. "Evita" is another musical composed by A. L. Webber.
Explanation: The verb "compose" is transitive, so it requires an object. In this sentence, the musical is being composed, so the verb should be in the passive voice ("composed by"). The word order in the original sentence is incorrect. It should be "composed by" before the name "A. L. Webber".
5. Broadway is famous for musical shows that are staged there every year.
Explanation: The verb "stage" is intransitive, so it doesn't require an object. The word order in the original sentence is incorrect. It should be "that are staged" after the noun "shows".
2. Fill in the gaps with the proper form of the verb in the question.
1. When will he finish the play? — It will finish next month.
Explanation: The verb "finish" is intransitive, so it doesn't require an object. The pronoun "it" refers to the play, so the verb should be in the third person singular form ("will finish").
2. Who translated the book? — It was translated by S. Marshak.
Explanation: The verb "translate" is transitive, so it requires an object. In this sentence, the book is being translated, so the verb should be in the passive voice ("was translated by").
3. How can you buy tickets to the theatre? — They can be bought online.
Explanation: The verb "buy" is transitive, so it requires an object. In this sentence, tickets are being bought, so the verb should be in the passive voice ("can be bought"). The preposition "on" in the original sentence should be replaced with "online".
4. Where did the author write this book? — It was written in Italy.
Explanation: The verb "write" is transitive, so it requires an object. In this sentence, the book is being written, so the verb should be in the passive voice ("was written"). The word order in the original sentence is incorrect. It should be "written in" before the location "Italy".
5. Why did they stage this play? It was staged because it was very popular.
Explanation: The verb "stage" is transitive, so it requires an object. In this sentence, the play is being staged, so the verb should be in the passive voice ("was staged"). The word order in the original sentence is incorrect. It should be "was staged" before the reason "because it was very popular".
