Подскажите, есть ли герундий в данном предложении, а если есть, то какова его синтаксическая функция в предложении: the schoolteachers who have no diplomas of higher pedagogical education are provided with ample opportunity to acquire it without having to discontinue their work.
The schoolteachers who have no diplomas of higher pedagogical education are provided with ample opportunity to acquire it without having to discontinue their work.
Герундий с предлогом without в функции дополнения.
1. We went for a trip up the Nile by (пароходом или on на пароходе) a big boat called Felucca. 2. It takes about half an hour to get home by my bike and about twenty minutes by the bus. 3. I have often traveled by plane but I've never been to Concorde. 4. The most comfortable way of traveling is by luxury liner. I'd love to spend a holiday on a luxury liner. 5. This plane flies at supersonic speed. 6. The bus was so crowded that I could hardly get on (into) it. 7. I followed them in my car and saw that they jumped out off the bus and run into the nearest cafe. 8. He went by plane, the last thing he wanted was to spend ten days on a boat. 9. The passengers of the plane (пассажиры самолета) (а если пассажиры в самолете, то on) were beginning to panic. 10. Mr. Bixby stepped off the train and walked quickly to the exit.
1. We went for a trip up the Nile on a big boat called Felucca. 2. It takes about half an hour to get home on my bike and about twenty minutes on the bus. 3. I have often traveled by plane but I've never been on Concorde. 4. The most comfortable way of traveling is by luxury liner. I'd love to spend a holiday on a luxury liner. 5. This plane flies at supersonic speed. 6. The bus was so crowded that I could hardly get into it. 7. I followed them in my car and saw that they jumped out off the bus and run into the nearest cafe. 8. He went by plane, the last thing he wanted was to spend ten days on a boat. 9. The passengers on the plane were beginning to panic. 10. Mr. Bixby stepped off the train and walked quickly to the exit.
The schoolteachers who have no diplomas of higher pedagogical education are provided with ample opportunity to acquire it without having to discontinue their work.
Герундий с предлогом without в функции дополнения.