1. There isn't any electricity at the campsite.
- We use "any" in negative sentences or questions when we are talking about an indefinite amount or an absence of something.
2. There aren't any sunglasses in the shop.
- Again, we use "any" in negative sentences when we are talking about an indefinite amount or an absence of something.
3. I've got an apple in my bag.
- We use "an" when the noun following it starts with a vowel sound, like the word "apple."
4. There are some sandwiches.
- We use "some" when we are talking about an indefinite amount of something.
5. I'll buy a bottle of water at the beach.
- We use "a" when the noun following it starts with a consonant sound, like the word "bottle."
6. I haven't got any radios in my room.
- Here, we use "any" in negative sentences or questions when we are talking about an indefinite amount or an absence of something.
7. Is there an internet café in your town?
- We use "an" when the noun following it starts with a vowel sound, like the word "internet."
8. There aren't any computers in my classroom.
- Again, we use "any" in negative sentences when we are talking about an indefinite amount or an absence of something.
9. Have you got any brothers and sisters?
- Here, we use "any" in questions when we are talking about an indefinite amount or an absence of something.
10. There's some water in the bottle.
- We use "some" when we are talking about an indefinite amount of something.
11. I'm going to buy some chips.
- We use "some" when we are talking about an indefinite amount of something.
12. There is a camera.
- We use "a" when the noun following it starts with a consonant sound, like the word "camera."
13. You can have some potatoes.
- We use "some" when we are talking about an indefinite amount of something.
14. Have you got any lemons?
- Here, we use "any" in questions when we are talking about an indefinite amount or an absence of something.
15. We need some water.
- We use "some" when we are talking about an indefinite amount of something.
16. We don't need any strawberries.
- Again, we use "any" in negative sentences when we are talking about an indefinite amount or absence of something.
17. Have we got any cheese?
- Here, we use "any" in questions when we are talking about an indefinite amount or an absence of something.
18. We need a banana.
- We use "a" when the noun following it starts with a consonant sound, like the word "banana."
19. I've got some orange juice.
- We use "some" when we are talking about an indefinite amount of something.
Remember, the use of "a/an" and "some/any" depends on whether the noun following it is countable or uncountable, whether it starts with a vowel or consonant sound, and whether the sentence is positive, negative, or a question.
Exercise 3. Заполните пропуски с Must, Have to, Should в правильной форме.
Мама к ребенку: Ты играешь с спичками.
He sees very badly; he wears glasses all the time.
Мама к дочери: Ты приходишь раньше ночью.
Mr. Pitt cooked his own meals. His wife is away.
Ты действительно должен сказать им правду. Это будет хорошая вещь для тебя.
Park notice: All dogs must be kept on leads.
Ты можешь взять зонтик. У меня есть один для тебя.
Мама к ребенку: Tygte lie.
Ты должен нести эту посылку домой самостоятельно; в магазином ее вышлют.
Ты можешь посмотреть этот фильм, если хочешь, я думаю, это нормально.
Объяснение:
1. "You must not play with matches" - мама выражает обязательство и запрещение ребенку играть со спичками.
2. "He has to wear glasses" - выражает необходимость ношения очков, так как он плохо видит.
3. "You should come in earlier at night" - мать выражает совет дочери возвращаться домой раньше.
4. "Mr. Pitt has to cook his own meals" - он должен готовить свою еду, так как его жена отсутствует.
5. "You really should tell them the truth" - это правильное решение, чтобы сообщить им правду.
6. "All dogs must be kept on leads" - это требование парка, что все собаки должны быть на поводках.
7. "You can bring an umbrella" - I have one for you" - здесь мать предлагает ребенку взять зонтик.
8. "You must not tell lies" - мама запрещает ребенку говорить ложь.
9. "You have to carry that parcel home yourself; the shop will not send it" - ты должен нести посылку самостоятельно, так как магазин не отправит ее.
10. "You can watch this film if you want to, I think it's OK" - здесь выражено разрешение и совет посмотреть фильм.
1. have never been
2. is filming
3. brought
4. tries, would accept
5. releases
6. will shut down, has used
7. had never eaten
8. is boiling, am going to make
9. is flying
10. will have finished
11. was photographing, had been performing
12. will have
13. doesn`t want
14. have been waiting
15. will have invented
16. had been working (was working)
17. smells
18. doesn`t believe
19. was he sleeping?
20. drives, is going to crash
22. does it come
23. was giving, had made
24. will do
25. had arrived
26. do you get back
27. realised, forgot
28. will have had
29. took, didn`t do
30. hadn`t been speaking, saw
31. hadn`t stopped
32. was, fell, was reading
33. fell, made, doesn`t feel, is seeing,gets
34. was, expected
35. spent, was smoking, smells, am going to wash it
36. had been studying, passed, get
Объяснение: