The original system of the physical training which since ancient times has developed in Russia, contained a set of various exercises of gymnastic character. Ideas comprehensive including physical, the education, had a great impact on public opinion, contained in views of commander A.V.Suvorov (1799-1880), teacher K.D.Ushinskogo (1824-1876). Actually gymnastics as means of physical training, it was approved only at the end of the XVIII century when in 1774 by order of Ekaterina II it was included in the training program in sukhomlinsky military school.
In the 30th of the XIX century the gymnastics was entered into training of armies of guard, and in the 50th and all Russian army, into programs of average educational institutions. In 1855 in St. Petersburg the gymnastic and fencing hall where officers, and for a payment and all wishing, could do gymnastics was open. Military department will organize a number of the courses ("shots") preparing teachers of gymnastics for army to which the right to teach it and in educational institutions was provided: gymnasiums and real schools.
Also in 1875. Military department P.F. Lesgafta known for the works in the field of physical training, sends to countries of Western Europe for studying of experience of teaching of gymnastics the scientist-anatomist, the doctor and the teacher of the professor. Development and justification of domestic scientific system of gymnastics, its introduction in practice of physical training became result of business trip.
In 1896 Lesgaft opened biennial courses of conductresses of gymnastics on the basis of which in 1918 the institute of physical culture bearing his name was created in St. Petersburg.
Gymnastics formation in Russia is connected with creation in the 70th of gymnastic societies. However, their organization was resolved not at once. In 1863 the military governor general of St. Petersburg count Suvorov (the namesake of the glorified commander) addressed in the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a request to approve the draft of the charter of city gymnastic society. The minister didn't dare to make the decision independently and submitted a request for consideration of Committee of ministers which expressed on this matter such opinion: "... meaning examples of gymnastic societies in the foreign lands which evaded from the initial purpose and have addressed in some places in clubs with very dangerous directions, the Committee believes: to leave the petition for establishment of gymnastic society without consequences. " The opinion of dignitaries was reported on tsar Alexander the second, and on December 13, 1863 he wrote the instructions: "It is efficient, and I for its part not under any circumstances don't allow them."
It is the resolution long time I was zhupely by means of which all numerous requests for the organization of gymnastic societies deviated.
However, gymnastics after all made
However, gymnastics after all made the way in life in life and a life. In based in St. Petersburg in 1863 the German club "Palm tree" the circle of gymnasts functioned. In 1870 to the Germans living in patriarchal Moscow, it was authorized to organize "Society of gymnasts in Moscow"
Let me introduce myself, my name is Olga Petrova. I was born in the 19 th of February, 1994 in Kursk, which is the town of Russia. I am sixteen. I am a pupil. I study in the 11 th form. Our family is big. There are four of us: mother, father, little brother and me.
My brother`s name is Anton. He is 11. Anton is nice and funny.
My parents are young. My mom is a good-looking woman. She is 39. She has two high educations. She works as economist. My mother likes reading books and magazines and she knows a lot of interesting things. She always helps me with my problems.
My father is 41. He is a journalist. He likes his work very much. My father cooks well too. He always makes new dishes and they are very tasty.
In the evening all members of our family like to watch TV. Sometimes we go to the theater or concert. We are a friendly family. We are deeply attached to each other, and we get on very well.
I study well. My favorite school subjects are English, Russian, Literature and others. I want to learn Spanish and French too.
It is important to have friends. My friends name is Oksana. She lives not far from me. It’s not easy to meet a true and faithful friend. I am happy that I have got Oksana. I trust her and I’m sure that I can rely on her in any situation. She is the single person who can ask for help and advice in unhappy moments of my life and whom I can tell all my problems. She never lets people down. I miss Oksana when we don’t see each other for a long time. I think our friendship makes me feel confident; share to over feelings and opinions. Personally, I think that friendship is a great force.
There are many interesting and exciting things to do when you are spending your free time. Each person has his interests and hobbies such as reading books, watching TV, going in for sports. As for me, I have many hobbies: they are – cooking, dancing, singing, and English language. I also fond of reading books. My favorite books are adventures and horror, love stories. When I am reading book I live the character`s life, suffer, and enjoy with them. My favorite hobby is studying English. I think it is necessary to have a hobby. Your free time is not wasted.
Everybody likes music – some people enjoy classical music, others are fond of popular music. Open-minded, I like all kinds of music. I am a meloman. Some music is happy, and some is sad. Some is serious, and some can make people laugh.
My family likes holidays a lot. We usually celebrate each of them with a lot of food and presents and big groups of relatives and friends.
I like New Year very much. My mother and I usually decorate a New Year tree with colorful glass balls and toys. I also cook New Year supper, especially salads. At night we have a real feast.
My other favorite celebration is my birthday which is in February. This day I am in the centre of attention. My parents and friends give me presents, and I usually have birthday party. I invite my friends and we have fun together. I really enjoy holidays and celebrations.
In early childhood it does not take children much time to answer the question «what do you want to be when you grow up?». They mentioned many interesting and exciting professions, the most popular ones are a pilot, a cosmonaut, a businessman. As the years pass, they change their minds.
I know there are many interesting and useful professions but most of all I like the profession of an interpreter. Why? Because I like English language. It is necessary to learn foreign languages. That is why pupils have got such subject as a foreign language at school. Everybody knows his own language but it is useful to know foreign languages too. I want to read in original literature.
I like to travel, but it is difficult to visit countries, when you do not know the language spoken there. If I know the language of the country which I am going to visit it will be easy to travel there. If I want to ask something, I can do it in English. There are international friendship camps in the world. If you can speak foreign languages, it will be easy for you to visit such camps and speak with people there. I think that English will be my future career because I am good at this language.
гимнастика
гимнастика-это спорт,а спорт-это жизнь)ведь так?!
гимнастика развивает опорно двигательную систему)развивает правильную осанку.
гимнастика-одна из наиболее популярных видов спорта и физической культуры.
поблагодари за решение)