Founded: 1915Urban settlement since: 1928Town from: 1937City of regional subordinationCenter: Jewish Autonomous RegionDeviation from Moscow time, hours: 7Geographic Latitude: 48 ° 47 'Geographic Longitude: 132 ° 56 'Height above sea level, meters: 80Located on the Middle Amur Lowland, on the river. Bira (tributary of the Amur River), 172 km west of Khabarovsk. Node of. Roads and roads. Airport. The climate is monsoon. The average temperature of January is -21 to -26.5, July +18 +21. Precipitation is 500-700 mm per year.It arose as a settlement at the Tikhonskaya station (opened in 1915), which in 1928 was transformed into a working settlement of Tikhon-Stantsia. In 1932, it was renamed Birobidzhan after the name of the Birobidzhan area: the so-called space between the rivers Bira (Evenk "river") and Bijan (Evenk bidzhen "permanent camp").
Money appeared much later than the establishment of the national economy: first the ancient tribes used the means of exchange (cattle, fish, ornaments were changed for bread, meat, fabrics), and different peoples used various means for exchange. For example, in Mexico "cocoa beans" were used as "money", pearls and shells were found on the islands of Oceania, in the seas of valuable beasts in Alaska and Canada. Such commodity-exchange relations were not very convenient and the need arose to create a universal exchange equivalent. So there was money. At first they were metal (in the manufacture in different countries used materials such as copper, silver, bronze). Paper money appeared only in 1910 and since then have firmly entered our life.Ставь лукас и лучшее решение
