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Переведите текст: direct dial overcomes operator interference until 1891, calls were put through by exchange operators, but this was done away with by a kansas city man who invented the direct dial system because he was paranoid enough to think that the operators were sending his business calls to competitors. he was an undertaker. in 1927, the first transatlantic call was made over radio waves. during both world wars, telephone advancements grew by leaps and bounds because of heavy spending by the defense department. innovations resulting from war-time experiments included bell telephone’s first mobile telephone system, which connected moving vehicles to landlines via radio. surprisingly, this was as early as 1946, a year that also saw the development of coaxial cables for major transmission improvements with less interference. in the 1960’s, telephones were so much a part of the landscape that bell telephone could no longer continue to use the alpha-numeric codes for telephone exchanges (remember using numbers like normandy-7610? ) and switched to longer, all numeric numbers. at the same time, transatlantic cables were being laid to accommodate the increased demand for intercontinental telephone communication. one of the most important shifts in telephone history was the launch of the first telephone satellite in july of 1962. telstar was a joint venture between bell and nasa and revolutionized telephone communications like nothing that had come before. satellites in geosynchronous orbit could now be used for long distance calls without the need for laying endless lines of cable and did away with the problem of frequent cable damage and repair.

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Ответ:
орало2
орало2
12.04.2020
Прямой преодолевает вмешательства оператора
До 1891, звонки были положить через операторов по обмену, но это было сделано с Канзас-Сити человека, который изобрел систему с прямым набором, потому что он был параноик, чтобы думать, что операторы посылали его деловые звонки конкурентам. Он был владельцем похоронного бюро.
В 1927 году первый трансатлантический звонок был сделан через радиоволны. Во время обеих мировых войн, телефоном достижений рос как на дрожжах из-за больших затрат на Министерство обороны. Инновации в результате военных экспериментов в комплекте Белл Телефон первая система сотовой телефонной связи, которая соединяла движущихся транспортных средств на стационарные телефоны через радио. Удивительно, но это было уже в 1946 году, в год, что также видели развитие коаксиальных кабелей для передачи основных улучшений с меньшим вмешательством.
В 1960 году, телефоны были столь же неотъемлемой частью пейзажа, что Белл Телефон больше не могли продолжать использовать буквенно-цифровые коды для телефонных станций (помните, с номера, как Нормандия-7610?) и переключился на дольше, все числовые номера. В то же время, трансатлантические кабели были проложены с учетом увеличенного спроса на межконтинентальной телефонной связи. Одним из важнейших сдвигов в истории телефона был запуск первого спутника телефон в июле 1962 года. Telstar был совместным предприятием между Bell и NASA и революцию в телефонной связи, как будто ничего, что надо было приезжать раньше. Спутники на геостационарной орбите могут использоваться для междугородних звонков без необходимости прокладывания бесконечных линий кабельных и покончил с проблемой частого повреждения кабеля и ремонт .
4,4(43 оценок)
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Ответ:
dashaspirik1
dashaspirik1
12.04.2020
Сократи сам
Christmas is a Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. It is based on the Biblical event described in Luke 2 and Matthew 1-2 of the New Testament. Luke tells the story of how an angel appeared to shepherds and told them that a Saviour had been born to Mary and Joseph in a stable in Bethlehem. Matthew tells of the Three Wise Men of the East (the Magi) who followed a wondrous star, which led them to the new-born child, whom they presented with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. The majesty and poetry of these lovely verses has won the hearts of listeners throughout the ages.Despite the fact that the Eastern Christian churches had earlier settled on the date of January 6th to celebrate Christmas, the Roman Church set that of December 25th as the Feast of the Nativity of Jesus Christ. Perhaps this was in order to have it replace the important pagan Roman festival Natalis Invicti Solis (Birth of the Unconquered Sun). The word 'Christmas' comes from the term Christes masse, meaning Christ's Mass. So, in the western tradition, January 6th became the Epiphany or Twelfth Night, the date when the Magi arrived with gifts for the Christ child. This served as inspiration for the song "The Twelve Days of Christmas" and its generous list of presents from someone's true love.Indeed, to people all over the world, Christmas is a time of gathering with loved ones and of giving and receiving presents.Some families open their presents on Christmas Eve, December 24th, to the glow of a crackling fire and "White Christmas," "Jingle Bells," and other even older Christmas carols such as "Silent Night," "We Wish You a Merry Christmas," and "The Wassail Song," playing softly in the background.Some families attend the Christmas Eve service or Mass at their church. Many families with children leave Christmas cookies, wassail, or egg-nog, and perhaps a carrot or two by the fireplace as youngsters are packed off to bed for the 1 night, where they dream of what they will find under the tree when they 1 wake up. You see most children under 10 years of age believe wholeheartedly that a magical person named Santa Claus will visit them in much the j same way as Clement C. Moore described in his classic "The Night Be- j fore Christmas," written in 1823. Moore's image of Santa Claus, derived ] from the Dutch St. Nicholas, has changed very little over the years. New generations of toddlers acquainted with Raffi's lovely recordings, still recognise Santa as that cheerful old man with "a beard that's long and white," "a cherry nose," "cap on head, a suit that's red," who comes down [ the chimney and leaves presents for the family.In 1939 another Christmas hero appeared in the united States alongside Santa, when Robert L. May published his touching and humorous story about "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer." Mien Johnny Marks wrote the words and music to the song of the same name, well, Rudolph did indeed "go down in history," becoming a Christmas symbol as familiar as any other.Perhaps no other holiday has developed a set of customs and symbols as rich and varied as that of Christmas.The custom of hanging stockings on the mantel to be filled with treats and presents is said to have originated in Norway. Pagan tribes from Northern Europe contributed their sacred evergreens and the custom of decorating them with toys, nuts, and candles. Because of strict fire safety laws in the United States the candles have almost universally been replaced with coloured lights, very often designed to flash on and off in intervals, which tends to entrance some and annoy others.Other ornaments and symbols found decorating the Christmas tree are glass bulbs in numerous colours and shapes, peppermint candy canes, wreaths, bells, fluffy white "angel's hair", or shiny tinsel (thin strips of metal foil) are often strewn over the boughs as finishing touches. The tree is usually crowned with a bright star or the graceful figure of the Christmas angel.Decorating the house with "boughs of holly" is a custom, which comes from England. Holly is a bush with shiny red berries and glossy leaves with a characteristic shape and sharp pointy edges. Because it remains green throughout the year it was believed to hold a promise that the sun would return.Mistletoe is another Christmas symbol. It is an interesting green parasitic plant, which grows in globe-like formations high up in the branches of oak trees. Sprigs of it are tied together with ribbons and hung up in doorways. By custom anyone standing under the mistletoe gets to be kissed. This certainly adds to the warmth of the season!
4,6(46 оценок)
Ответ:
пок15
пок15
12.04.2020
My favourite book is the novel "The Headless Horseman," written by a famous English writer Main Reed.  To be honest, at first it was hard for me to read this book. But then I became so deeply attached to the heroes of the novel that I finished reading the novel "in one breath". I didn't notice how time flew, so much I wanted to know who would be the headless horseman that killed Henry Pointster. Of course, I was sure that the offender could not be Maurice mustanger - the main positive hero of the novel. This brave, strong and kind man loved Henry's sister Louise.It is important that Maurice has repeatedly shown his best side. For example, he saved Louise from death. First Maurice stopped the wild mustang that took Louise to the Prairie. And then he saved the girl from a herd of horses, killing the leader by a shot in the head. This is the episode in the novel I like, probably the most, because it represents Maurice as a real man.Louise learns that mustanger is not only a brave warrior, but an educated, well-read person. She falls in love with Maurice. But captain Cassius Colhoun, is also in love with Louise.There was a duel between the men, the winner was Maurice. Calhoun hates mustanger – he is ready to get rid of him at any cost. And soon the case turns up - Louise's brother Henry disappears.  Suspicion falls on Maurice because there was an evidence. But mustanger's friend Zeb Stump helps to prove that Maurice is innocent and that the real killer is Colhoun.So the plot of the novel has a happy end for the main characters. Maurice is fully justified, he marries Louise. They live happily and their friends are near them  both Zeb Stump and the servant Felim O'neill. And negative characters  die one by one, getting what they deserved.The novel "The Headless Horseman" is the first work by Main Reed that I have read. I liked it so much that I will definitely get acquainted with other works of this famous English writer. I recommend you all to read this interesting novel.
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