1. gross national product is the value of all goods and services produced in the economy in a given period such as a year.
ввп это стоимость всех товаров и услуг произведенных в определенный период, напрмер за год.
2. the value added is the difference between the value of a firm’s output and the cost of the inputs bought to produce that output.
добавочная стоимость является разницей межд стоимостью продукции компании и стоимость сырья, купленого для произвосдтва этой продукции.
the value added is the value that a firm adds to its buying in materials and services through its, own production and marketing efforts. добавочная стоимость это стоимость, которую компания добавляет к закупленным материалам и услугам посредством своих производственных и маркетинговых действий.
the sum of all the value added in various sections of the economy such as manufacturing, agriculture, etc. is known as the gdp. сумма всех добавочных стоимостей в различных секторах , таких как промышленность, сельское хозяйство и т. д. известна как ввп.
3. businesses produse goods and services using factor inputs to supple to them by households. бизнес производит (ммнож. число) товары и услуги используя фактор сырья для поставки их хозяйствам.
4. the gross national product is determined for a particular geographic area, usually a country, but possibly a region or a city, or a group of countries such as the european economic community (eec). валовый национальный продукт определяется, учитывая определенную территоию, обвчно старну, но возможно также и регион или город, или гг=руппа стран как напрмер ес.
it is measured for a time period, usually a year or a quarter.вычисляется за опреденный промежуток времени, обвчно за год или квартал.
5. an asset is property owned by an individual or a business which has money value. основное средство это имуществою которым владеет тили юридическое лицо, и которое имеет денежную стоимость.
6. while individual labour supply is measured in hours, aggregate supply is measured in man-hours, the total amount of hours is supplied by all workers.
some consider england (england) to be a country of dry pedants, and others - eccentrics, and although the british themselves strongly disagree with one or the other, some of their traditions and entertainment have an excessively original character. the procession with barrels, of which the flame from burning tar breaks (flaming tar barrels), is one of such unusual amusements. every year in early november, it takes place in the town otteri, devon county (devon), and is very popular, despite the fact that it poses a grave danger to both participants and viewers. this tradition has been known since the 17th century, and it is associated either with the powder conspiracy, or with signals of the approach of the spanish armada, but most likely it dates back to the pre-christian period - the ancient rites of purification and scaring of dark forces.
no less antiquity blows from the traditional straw bear festival (straw bear festival), which is celebrated in whitles (whittlesea), cambridgeshire (cambridgeshire), from time immemorial. one of the villagers is dressed in straw clothes and the same cap, and he, with the company of dancers and clowns, wanders from house to house, making awkward gestures for food and drinks. thousands of people from all over the country and tourists who have chosen a winter holiday in england, dance and have fun with all their heart, despite the cold in january (the festival falls on arable monday (plow monday) - the first after the twelfth night (twelfth night). surprisingly, but the most ridiculous festivals they were invented relatively recently, in the last 50 years. take at least the tough guy competition or the “birdman of bognor” flights over the sea.
the race of tough guys is the overcoming of many kilometers of obstacles, including mud fields with low-stretched barbed wire, walls of fire and ice lakes. it was first organized in 1987 in perton (perton), staffordshire (staffordshire), and still has a smashing success, although each participant pre-signs a special agreement in which he recognizes all risks and dangers and frees the organizers from any claims and liability. bognor regis, the seaside resort of sussex (sussex), since the 70s organized competitions of self-made aircraft on the "human burden". participants scatter along the long pier and hover above the sea, trying to fly as far as possible and get a cash prize.
time will tell who is who and who is right !