1. В течение 40 лет после 1945 года страны Восточной Европы имели плановую экономику, в которой рыночные законы играли лишь небольшую роль. 2. Правительство играет важную роль в распределении ресурсов в экономике. 3. Товары производятся на фермах или фабриках. Товары обеих групп потребляются людьми, которые их покупают. 4. Управление планирования правительство решает, что будет произведено, как будет произведено, и для кого она будет производиться. 5. Решения о распределении ресурсов принимаются каждый день в каждом городе, в основном через механизмы рынков и цен. 6. Когда в Бразилии был урожай кофе (очень высокий урожай кофе), бразильское правительство покупало у фермеров много кофе, а затем сжигало его. 7. Рынки зерна (зерно) сильно изменились за последние 25 лет в Соединенных Штатах
Сказуемые:had planned (Past Perfect)
played (Past Simple)
plays (Present Simple)
produced (Past Simple)
planning (Present Continuous)
will be produced (future simple)
distributing (Present Continuous)
being (Present Continuous)
bought (Past Simple)
changed (Past Simple)
Some people prefer hustle and bustle of big cities, while others prefer peaceful lifestyle of rural areas. Tastes differ. There is no definite answer which lifestyle is better. In my opinion, everything depends on personality. Let us examine more thoroughly some advantages and disadvantages of both rural and urban life.
Living in a city can be very convenient. There are a lot of opportunities of education, career and social life. If you live in a big city, you have many education options to choose from. You can graduate from the most renowned and reputed universities or educational institutions, find a well-paid job and have more opportunities for personal development. Besides, the social life is so diverse. There are lots of theatres, museums, cinemas, exhibitions and art galleries. Urban life will definitely suit an individual who prefers to lead an active lifestyle and who think that there are too few hours in a day.
However, there are lots of disadvantages of urban life. One of the most burning problems a city dweller faces every day is heavy traffic. People who stuck in traffic jams have to delay their plans or even miss important meetings. People are always in a hurry and pressed for time. Besides, big cities are overcrowded and its population is growing with every passing day. Another problem of big cities is air and water pollution caused by industrial plants, domestic heating and traffic. It is generally agreed that air pollution as well as smog have harmful impacts on health. Thus, in recent years people are getting more and more concerned about ecological problems. I am sure all people must unite efforts to save our Planet. Moreover, urban poverty can be the reason of many crimes, such as burglary, pickpocketing and robbery. The last but not the least, gambling, drug addiction, unemployment are just few biggest problems that have become acute in almost all big cities.
There are a lot of advantages of rural life. The rural areas are not as crowded as urban ones. People live in the harmony with nature
