Kazakhstan, officially Republic of Kazakhstan, has the population of 15,186,000 people and territory 2,719,500 sq km, is situated in central Asia. It borders on Siberian Russia in the north, China in the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan in the south, and the Caspian Sea and European Russia in the west. Astana is the capital and Almaty (Alma-Ata) is the largest city. Other major cities include Shymkent, Semey, Aqtobe, and Oskemen.
Kazakhstan consists of a vast flatland, bordered by a high mountain belt in the southeast. It extends from the lower Volga and the Caspian Sea in the west to the Altai Mts. in the east. It is largely lowland in the north and west, hilly in the center (Kazakh Hills), and mountainous in the south and east (Tian Shan and Altai ranges). Kazakhstan is a region of inland drainage; the Syr Darya, the Ili, the Chu, and other rivers drain into the Aral Sea and Lake Balkash. Most of the region is desert or has limited and irregular rainfall.
The population of Kazakhstan consists mainly of Muslim Kazakhs and Russians; there are smaller minorities of Ukrainians, Germans, Uzbeks, and Tatars. Kazakh, a Turkic language, is the official tongue, but Russian is still widely used.
Despite Kazakhstan's largely arid conditions, its vast steppes accommodate both livestock and grain production. Wheat, cotton, sugar beets, and tobacco are the main crops. The raising of cattle and sheep is also important, and Kazakhstan produces much wool and meat. In addition, there are rich fishing grounds, famous for their caviar-producing sturgeon, in the Caspian, although these have been hurt by overfishing.
The Kazakh Hills in the core of the region have important mineral resources. Coal is mined at Qaraghandy and Ekibastuz, and there are major oil fields in the Emba basin. The country's industries are located along the margins of the country. Steel, agricultural and mining machinery, superphosphate fertilizers, phosphorus acids, artificial fibers, synthetic rubber, textiles, and medicines are among the manufactured goods. Temirtau is the iron and steel center. The Baikonur (Bayqongyr) Cosmodrome in central Kazakhstan was the Soviet space-operations center and continues to serve Russian space exploration through an agreement between the two nations. The main trading partners are Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
Alice - seven year old girl who dreamed of adventures in underground Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass, where she met with a variety of fabulous and fantastic characters living in their particular logic and reasonable at all times perplexing young viktorianku. As the embodiment of all the children of Victorian virtues: politeness, friendliness, modesty, moderation, seriousness, self-esteem, while A. saves himself the spontaneity and emotional openness that are so valued in their little girlfriends timid, stuttering Oxford professor of mathematics Dodgson. The world of nonsense, which falls A., often irritates her, strange characters she meets, as a rule, picky, irritable and touchy, but it lacks the common sense to come to terms with the situation, be able to turn the conversation to another topic, marveling at the strangeness of opening before her world, at the same time to take him as he is. After all, despite its seeming strangeness and inexplicable, in the world of Wonderland and the Looking-Glass reigns its impeccable logic. It is a world where everything is taken literally, where the metaphor loses its figurative meaning, where between homophones no semantic boundaries, resulting in such a pun not even there, where the paradox is the result of a perfect logical construction. At the same funny parody poems, abundantly found in the text, according to the original in familiar logical and grammatical connections are suddenly very different, and sometimes just meaningless words. (For example, instead of the well-known lines: "You are flashing, star night / Where are you, who you are, I do not know!" - We read: "You flashes, owl me, / I do not know what's wrong.") Mathematics and logic K. was very close look at the reality of children, not burdened by cultural tradition, creating a complex system of ellipses, omissions, conditional constructs, historically acquired values, conclusions long ago lost touch with their parcels. The ambiguity of the living language, the fact that the statements of various judgments of many must be kept in the "mind", relating to the whole system of cultural conventions and unwritten rules, not once, as we have seen from numerous records of children's conversations "two to five" includes in the child's mind. A., located halfway between the children of the state of primordial chaos, held a bizarre logic to cultural orderly cosmos adults is due to open, and the first (after all, Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass - it's still just a dream of her), and the second (their judgments about an event she says from the point of view of the generally accepted norms of his time).
The air must be kept clean. Water must be used efficiently. The garbage must be put in special containers. Cars should not be parked near houses. Trees must not be cut in big numbers in forests.
И без модальных глаголов
The air is kept clean and we can breathe. The garbage is put in special containers and we can remain healthy. Cars are not parked near our houses and we can have cleaner air. Trees are not cut in big numbers and we have enough air to breathe, Water is used efficiently and we have enough water to drink.
Kazakhstan consists of a vast flatland, bordered by a high mountain belt in the southeast. It extends from the lower Volga and the Caspian Sea in the west to the Altai Mts. in the east. It is largely lowland in the north and west, hilly in the center (Kazakh Hills), and mountainous in the south and east (Tian Shan and Altai ranges). Kazakhstan is a region of inland drainage; the Syr Darya, the Ili, the Chu, and other rivers drain into the Aral Sea and Lake Balkash. Most of the region is desert or has limited and irregular rainfall.
The population of Kazakhstan consists mainly of Muslim Kazakhs and Russians; there are smaller minorities of Ukrainians, Germans, Uzbeks, and Tatars. Kazakh, a Turkic language, is the official tongue, but Russian is still widely used.
Despite Kazakhstan's largely arid conditions, its vast steppes accommodate both livestock and grain production. Wheat, cotton, sugar beets, and tobacco are the main crops. The raising of cattle and sheep is also important, and Kazakhstan produces much wool and meat. In addition, there are rich fishing grounds, famous for their caviar-producing sturgeon, in the Caspian, although these have been hurt by overfishing.
The Kazakh Hills in the core of the region have important mineral resources. Coal is mined at Qaraghandy and Ekibastuz, and there are major oil fields in the Emba basin. The country's industries are located along the margins of the country. Steel, agricultural and mining machinery, superphosphate fertilizers, phosphorus acids, artificial fibers, synthetic rubber, textiles, and medicines are among the manufactured goods. Temirtau is the iron and steel center. The Baikonur (Bayqongyr) Cosmodrome in central Kazakhstan was the Soviet space-operations center and continues to serve Russian space exploration through an agreement between the two nations. The main trading partners are Russia, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.