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Переведите текст hypertension is defined as a sustained elevation of arterial blood pressure at a level of 140/90 or higher in persons between the ages of 13–50 and 160/95 or higher in persons over 50 years of age. hypertension is classified as primary (essential or idiopathic) or secondary. primary hypertension, which constitutes approximately 90 % of the cases, has an unknown etiology. secondary hypertension occurs as a result of other pathological conditions such a cushing’s syndrome, increased intracranial pressure, renal disease, pheochromocytoma, and coarctation of the aorta. hypertension is classified according to the degree of severity, ranging from class i (mild hypertension with a diastolic pressure between 90–104 mm hg) to class iii (severe hypertension with a diastolic pressure above 115 mm hg). accelerated or malignant hypertension is characterized by a sudden and rapid rise of diastolic pressure above 120 mm hg and concurrent grade iii-iv retinopathy. when the pressure elevation causes an immediate threat to the client’s lifе, hypertensive crisis exists. 1) what is primary hypertension? 2) what is secondary hypertension? 3) when does hypertension crisis exist?

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Ответ:
Гипертензия характеризуется стойким повышением артериального давления до уровня 140/90 у лиц с 13 до 50 лет и до уровня 160/95 и далее у лиц старше 50 лет. Гипертензия классифицируется на первичную (основную или идиопатическую) и вторичную. Первичная гипертензия,которая составляет примерно 90% всех случаев,имеет неясную этиологию. Вторичная гипертензия является результатом других патологических состояний: синдрома Кушинга,повышенного внутричерепного давления,проблем с почками,феохромоцитом,коарктации аорты. 
По степеням тяжести гипертензия классифицируется от первой (умеренная гипертензия с диастолическим давлением 90-104 мм рт ст) до третьей степени (тяжёлая гипертензия с диастолическим выше 115 мм рт ст)
Быстро прогрессирующая (злокачественная) гипертензия характеризуется внезапным и быстрым скачком диастолического давления выше 120 мм рт ст и одновременной ретинопатией 1-3 степени. Когда подъём давления угрожает жизни пациента,говорят о гипертоническом кризе.
1)Что такое первичная гипертензия?
2)Что такое вторичная гипертензия?
3)Когда имеет место быть гипертонический криз?
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Ответ:
vlinkova4
vlinkova4
05.02.2021

italy is one of the most beautiful countries in europe. every year millions of tourists visit this country to see its attractions.

the capital of italy is rome and there are certainly many interesting sights in this city, including the colloseum, st. peter’s basilica, the trevi fountains. however, lots of italian sights are situated outside rome, in florence, venice, milan, pompei and other cities.

one of the most attractive cities in italy is venice. it’s a floating city, which is made of more than 100 small islands. these islands are separated by canals but linked by numerous bridges. people especially love to take the water bus journeys along the grand canal. venice also offers many interesting sights of architecture, for example, st. mark’s square with the basilica and the bell tower, the palace of doge’s and other monuments. venice is regarded as one of the top beautiful cities in the world.

another symbol of italy is the leaning tower of pisa. it’s a high bell tower, which is one of the oldest constructions in the country.

ancient roman ruins can be also found in pompei, the city in southern italy.

one of the most visited sights in italy is st. peter’s basilica in vatican. vatican is an unusual city. it’s the smallest city in the world which is situated within the city of rome. st. pete’s basilica is the largest church in the world and the most famous example of renaissance architecture. visiting rome, people surely go to see the colloseum. it is an ancient roman amphitheater in the center of the city.

being in florence, people visit the uffizi gallery and the ponte vecchio. the uffizi gallery is one of the oldest art museums and the ponte vecchio is a beautiful medieval arch bridge.

a cathedral church duomo in milan also attracts tourists from all over the world. it is a great example of gothic architecture. the list of italian landmarks is endless but these are the most famous and visited ones of all.

4,6(83 оценок)
Ответ:
ilonaloginova
ilonaloginova
05.02.2021

italy is one of the most beautiful countries in europe. every year millions of tourists visit this country to see its attractions.

the capital of italy is rome and there are certainly many interesting sights in this city, including the colloseum, st. peter’s basilica, the trevi fountains. however, lots of italian sights are situated outside rome, in florence, venice, milan, pompei and other cities.

one of the most attractive cities in italy is venice. it’s a floating city, which is made of more than 100 small islands. these islands are separated by canals but linked by numerous bridges. people especially love to take the water bus journeys along the grand canal. venice also offers many interesting sights of architecture, for example, st. mark’s square with the basilica and the bell tower, the palace of doge’s and other monuments. venice is regarded as one of the top beautiful cities in the world.

another symbol of italy is the leaning tower of pisa. it’s a high bell tower, which is one of the oldest constructions in the country.

ancient roman ruins can be also found in pompei, the city in southern italy.

one of the most visited sights in italy is st. peter’s basilica in vatican. vatican is an unusual city. it’s the smallest city in the world which is situated within the city of rome. st. pete’s basilica is the largest church in the world and the most famous example of renaissance architecture. visiting rome, people surely go to see the colloseum. it is an ancient roman amphitheater in the center of the city.

being in florence, people visit the uffizi gallery and the ponte vecchio. the uffizi gallery is one of the oldest art museums and the ponte vecchio is a beautiful medieval arch bridge.

a cathedral church duomo in milan also attracts tourists from all over the world. it is a great example of gothic architecture. the list of italian landmarks is endless but these are the most famous and visited ones of all.

4,7(15 оценок)
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