1) has Nick opened the window?
Nick hasn't opened the window.
2) have Jake and Mike washed their bike?
Jane and Mike haven't washed their bike.
3) has Samantha washed up?
Samantha hasn't washed up.
4) have Bob and Mary been at the cinema?
Bob and Mary haven't been at the cinema.
5) has Len made a cake?
Len hasn't made a cake.
6) has Lord jumped over the fence?
Lord hasn't jumped over the fence.
7) has Ben cleaned his teeth?
Ben hasn't cleaned his teeth.
8) has Lucy painted the chair?
Lucy hasn't painted the chair.
9) have Tim and Kathy decorated the Christmas tree?
Tim and Kathy haven't decorated the Christmas tree.
History of cinema began in the 19th century. Although the picture as a way of capturing still images appeared in the first half of the 19th century, to become possible for the process of shooting and playback of motion required to photographing could take place with a fast shutter speed. But after the appearance of the relevant types of emulsion in the 70-ies of the 19 century, the film did not appear immediately. The fact that the us now seems obvious, inventors and pioneers of cinema understood not at once. Were made dozens of attempts to create a system of recording and playback of moving images, in which took part famous Эдиссон, but his system was found to be inconvenient, as calculated only on the individual viewing, and has not allowed Эдиссону succeed.
As a result, recognized as inventors of cinema was the French, the brothers Louis and Auguste the brothers Lumiere. Equipment Lumiere was very comfortable, with it you can easily remove and show movies on the big screen, that predetermined success of their inventions. "Cinema" (or "cinematograph") - it was called device Lumiere.
