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Пересказ текста criminology is a social science dealing with the nature, extent, and causes of crime; the characteristics of criminals and their organizations; the problems of apprehending and convicting offenders; the operation of prisons and other correctional institutions; the rehabilitation of convicts both in and out of prison; and the prevention of crime. (2) the science of criminology has two basic objectives: to determine the causes, whether personal or social, of criminal behavior and to evolve valid principles for the social control of crime. in pursuing these objectives, criminology draws on the findings of biology, psychology, psychiatry, sociology, anthropology, and related fields. (3) criminology originated in the late 18th century when various movements began to question the humanity and efficiency of using punishment for retribution rather than deterrence and reform. there arose as a consequence what is called the classical school of criminology, which aimed to mitigate legal penalties and humanize penal institutions. during the 19th century the positivist school attempted to extend scientific neutrality to the understanding of crime. because they held that criminals were shaped by their environment, positivists emphasized case studies and rehabilitative measures. a later school, the " social defense" movement, stressed the importance of balance between the rights of criminals and the rights of society. (4) criminologists commonly use several research techniques. the collection and interpretation of statistics is generally the initial step in research. the case study, often used by psychologists, concentrates on an individual or a group. the typological method involves classifying offenses, criminals, or criminal areas according to various criteria. sociological research, which may involve many different techniques, is used in criminology to study groups, subcultures, and gangs as well as rates and kinds of crime within geographic areas. (5) criminology has many practical applications. its findings can give lawyers, judges, and prison officials a better understanding of criminals, which may lead to more effective treatment. criminological research can be used by legislators and in the reform of laws and of penal institutions.

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Ответ:
pop9999
pop9999
19.12.2020

background:

* 2 people inside the car *:

The driver and the girl.

Outside, rain and darkness. During a ride in a car, the driver is killed. Above the machine, control is lost and, as a result, an accident. An hour later, doctors appeared at the scene of the accident, taking the only surviving girl to the hospital. This morning her father arrives at the hospital in order to visit his daughter and ask how she is feeling, and on the same day he calls a detective.

“I'm a private detective.” My name is Charles Holmes

One wonderful morning, I was called to the hospital in order to talk and find out what happened.

And so in the first meeting, the client’s daughter treated me badly. This was noticeable in her facial expression and manner of speaking towards me. But I am cold-blooded in this concept. So it makes no difference to me. My goal is to understand what happened.

And so it was good with me a girl who made good friends with the daughter of a client. While she was talking and reassuring her daughter, at that time I was talking with a client about what had happened, but he said that in general the driver had to take his daughter to the house, but he could not cope with it. To which I asked the client if he had a feud with anyone. If so, you should bring a complete list of business competitors who, even in theory, could attack your daughter for no reason. To which the client replied yes of course and said that we should definitely call you so that all the same you will receive a list of those people who you need and who you would like to probably interview. to be continued

4,8(27 оценок)
Ответ:
anyabelousova1
anyabelousova1
19.12.2020
It's summer holiday. One of the most popular leisure activities of modern man is a trip to the sea.
In summer, the sea is very warm, and do not want to get out of it.
The sea is very beautiful in the summer and reflects the light solar ripples.
 It is wide, wide, deep, deep, is unknown, sometimes even a little scary when you look at it for a long timе.
 And how nice dip on a hot day in the gentle clear water - and swim, dive, flounder.
People have always liked the sea because of its amazing beauty can not but admire and very nice to plunge on a hot sunny day in the cool sea.
4,4(67 оценок)
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