Шишкин Иван Иванович (1832—1898), художник.
Родился 25 января 1832 г. в городе Елабуга в купеческой семье.
В 12 лет по настоянию отца был определён в 1-ю Казанскую гимназию. Полного курса так и не закончил.
В 1852 г. перебрался в Москву и поступил в Училище живописи, ваяния и зодчества. Здесь наставником Шишкина стал А. Н. Мокрицкий. После окончания курса (1856 г.) талантливому студенту посоветовали продолжить образование в Петербурге в Академии художеств. Его обучением руководил С. М. Воробьёв.
Преподаватели сразу отметили склонность Шишкина к пейзажной живописи. Уже в первый год пребывания в академии ему была присуждена малая серебряная медаль за «Вид в окрестностях Петербурга». В 1858 г. художник получил Большую серебряную медаль за картину «Вид на острове Валааме».
Достигнутые успехи позволили Шишкину совершить заграничную поездку в качестве стипендиата академии. Путешествие началось с Мюнхена (1861 г.), где Иван Иванович посещал мастерские популярных художников-анималистов Б. и Ф. Адамов. В 1863 г. Шишкин перебрался в Цюрих, затем в Женеву, Прагу, Дюссельдорф. Затосковав по отечеству, он возвратился в Петербург в 1866 г., до истечения срока своего стипендиатства.
В России художнику было присуждено звание академика (1865 г.). С этого времени начался наиболее плодотворный период творчества живописца. Были созданы картины «Рубка леса» (1867 г.), «Рожь» (1878 г.), «Сосны, освещённые солнцем» (1886 г.), «Утро в сосновом лесу» (1889 г.; медведи написаны К. А. Савицким), «Корабельная роща» (1898 г.) и многие другие.
Шишкин активно работал на пленэре, нередко предпринимал с художественной целью путешествия по России. Он почти ежегодно выставлял свои произведения — сначала в академии, а потом, после того как было учреждено Товарищество передвижных художественных выставок (1870 г.), на этих экспозициях.
Умер 20 марта 1898 г. в Петербурге.
Shishkin, Ivan Ivanovich (1832-1898), artist.
Born on January 25, 1832 in the city of Yelabuga in a merchant family.
At the age of 12, at the insistence of his father, he was appointed to the 1st Kazan Gymnasium. Full course never finished.
In 1852 he moved to Moscow and entered the School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. Here A.N. Mokritsky became Shishkin’s mentor. After completing the course (1856), the talented student was advised to continue his education in St. Petersburg at the Academy of Arts. His training led SM. Vorobiev.
The teachers immediately noted the inclination of Shishkin to landscape painting. Already in the first year of his stay at the academy, he was awarded a small silver medal for "View in the vicinity of St. Petersburg." In 1858, the artist received the Big Silver Medal for his painting “View of the Island of Valaam”.
The achieved success allowed Shishkin to make a trip abroad as a scholar of the academy. The journey began in Munich (1861), where Ivan Ivanovich attended the workshops of the popular animal painters B. and F. Adam. In 1863, Shishkin moved to Zurich, then to Geneva, Prague, Düsseldorf. Having missed his fatherland, he returned to St. Petersburg in 1866, before the expiration of his scholarship.
In Russia, the artist was awarded the title of academician (1865). From that time began the most fruitful period of the painter. The paintings “Forest felling” (1867), “Rye” (1878), “Sunlit Pine Trees” (1886), “Morning in a Pine Forest” (1889; paintings by K.A. Savitsky), “The Ship Grove” (1898) and many others.
Shishkin actively worked in the open air, and often made an artistic trip to Russia. He exhibited his works almost every year, first at the academy, and then, after the Association of Traveling Art Exhibitions (1870) was established, at these expositions.
He died March 20, 1898 in St. Petersburg.
2. Because you have enough time. Travelling needs time.
3. Nowadays you can buy almost all the tickets you need through internet. But still you can go to a special ticket office of the railway company, or to the main station.
4. When I was about three, my parents took me to the Bulgarian seaside, and that was my first travel by air.
5. I think that today travelling by train sometimes turns out to be more expensive. If you book plane tickets very beforehand, they would be cheaper for sure. Also I think there are cases when you have to count not only the money, but your time as well.
6. I'm not sure, there is a big main station, and maybe 10 smaller stations. Если речь о Питере или Москве, ответ нужен другой - There are nine big main stations in Moscow; there are five big main stations in St.Petersburgh)
7. The main advantage is that you are the master of your travel, and you have your luggage in the trunk. Among the disadvantages are: the driver is never relaxing; it's dangerous and expensive to travel by car; when you travel for long distances you spend the days sitting.
8. During a journey by train people can look in the windows, sleep, read, talk to each other, play table games, eat.
9. Right now I do not have any special plans. Of course, I would like to go to the seaside or to the mountains, or maybe visit a beautiful European city, but by now I haven't thought about it seriously.