В этом задании нужно использовать третью форму глагола (Ved; отмечено жирным) в форме Present Perfect (т.е. по формуле: has/have + Ved) и употребить её так, чтобы логически подытожить данные ранее высказывания (чит. силлогизмы). Как известно, есть правильные и неправильные глаголы — поэтому где-то мы используем т.н. супплетивизм корней, то есть когда корень разнится в зависимости от формы (go - went - gone), или же суффиксацию, т.е. добавляем к основе суффикс -ed (improve - improved - improved). Поэтому выходит так:
Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. — He has lost his key. (Он потерял ключ.)Margaret can't walk and her leg is in plaster. — She has broken her leg. (Она сломала ногу.)Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it's 90. — The bus fare has gone up. (Плату за проезд на автобусе подняли.)Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better. — Her English has improved. (Её английский улучшился.)Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. — He has grown a beard. (Он отрастил бороду.)This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. — The letter has arrived. (Письмо пришло.)The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. — The temperature has fallen. (Температура упала.)7.3В этом задании нужно сделать практически то же самое: использовать третью форму глагола в форме Present Perfect, но употребить её не в предложении-следствии, а в ответе. Кроме того, здесь используются краткие формы глаголов, то есть 's и 've (вместо has и have) — разница с полной формой, как известно, в том, что краткая форма — атрибут разговорной речи.
No, thank you. I've just had lunch.I'm afraid, he's gone out.Wait a minute! I've not finished yet.No, I've done it myself / already.Have you found a place to live / anything?I've not decided yet.No, she's come back.
Объясн
We ... to the cinema last Sunday. *
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go
went
Look! Mark ... ... basketball ! *
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plays
is playing
He is the ... person I know. *
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friendlier
friendliest
... you ... your homework now? *
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Are..doing
Do... do
Japanese is ... ... than English *
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most difficult
more difficult
There are ... apples in the fridge. *
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much
many
My brother usually ... to school by bicycle. *
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go
goes
How ... rice is there? *
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many
much
Ron ... ... to school last week. *
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didn't come
didn't came
Samantha never ... TV in the morning. *
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watch
watches
Tim and Tom ... at home last night. *
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was
were
After you finish your homework, you ... go out and play. *
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can
do
My friend ... English yesterday afternoon. *
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stadyed
stadied
Peter, what ... you ... now? *
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are.. doing
is .. doing
Can I have ... juice ? *
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any
someение:
2. He has just cleaned his car
3. They have just bought a new house
4. We have just arrived home
5. Mum has just made lunch
6. You have just received your pocket money.