1)
1. Design and construction of roads, bridges, buildings - civil engineering
2. Science of very low temperatures - cryogenics
3. Science of communication and control in machines and brain - cybernetics
4. Study of work environments and conditions - ergonomics
5. Scientific study of the chemical nature and natural forces influencing stars - astrophysics
6. Study of the influence of a country’s position on its politics - geopolitics
7. Scientific study of space travel - astronautics
8. Scientific study of human races and their characteristics - ethnology
2)
1. machine
2. appliances
3. machinery
4. device
5. gadgets
6. motor
1. Не было машин, а зимой было холодно.
2. Было очень много угольных шахт, и многие там работали. Это было трудно и опасно. Сначала не было машин, а потом добыча угля начала постепенно улучшаться, и ставать не такой трудной и опасной. Шахты были грязными и вредными для окружающей среды.
3. Врачи и стоматологи.
4. Машины людям, например сверлить зубы.
5. Зелёной экономикой это значит чистой и безопасной. Казахстан к 2050 хочет как-раз стать зелёной экономикой.
Перевод:1. There were no cars, and it was cold in winter.
2. There were a lot of coal mines, and many worked there. It was difficult and dangerous. At first there were no cars, and then coal mining began to gradually improve, and it was not so difficult and dangerous. The mines were dirty and harmful to the environment.
3. Doctors and dentists.
4. Machines help people, such as drilling teeth.
5. Green economy means clean and safe. Kazakhstan wants to become a green economy by 2050.
