Question

Cоотнесите виды наказания (1—12) с их определениями (a—l) и дайте их перевод. виды наказаний 1. fine 7. corporal punishment 2. capital punishment 8. house arrest 3. jail 9. suspended sentence 4. parole 10. community service 5. imprisonment 11. prison 6. probation 12.prison cell определения a physical punishment, such as flogging or beating. b a place for long-term incarceration for a crime. c a place of confinement for time periods longer than those usual for a police station lock-up and shorter than those usual for a prison. d a special place where a convicted person serves his sentence. e a release from prison, before a sentence is finished, that depends on the person ‚keeping clean‘ and doing what he or she is sup- posed to do while out. if the person fails to meet the conditions, the rest of the sentence must be served. f a sum of money exacted as a penalty by a court of law or other authority. g a sentence (usually‚ jail time‘) that the judge allows the convicted person to avoid serving (e.g. if the person continues on good behaviour, completes community service, h unpaid work, intended to be of social use, that an offender is re- quired to do instead of going to prison. i the state of being kept as a prisoner in one’s own house, rather than in a prison. j the most severe of all sentences: that of death. also known as the death penalty. k the sentencing of a criminal to a period of time during which they will be deprived of their freedom. l a kind of punishment given out as part of a sentence, which means that instead of jailing a person convicted of a crime, a judge will order that the person reports to an officer regularly and according to a set schedule.

Answer 1

1. fine  - f A sum of money exacted as a penalty by a court of law or other
authority.

2. capital punishment - j The most severe of all sentences: that of death. Also known as the death penalty.

3. jail - c A place of confinement for time periods longer than those usual for
a police station lock-up and shorter than those usual for a prison.

4. parole - g A sentence (usually‚ jail time‘) that the judge allows the convicted person to avoid serving (e.g. if the person continues on good behaviour, completes community service, etc.).

5. imprisonment - k The sentencing of a criminal to a period of time during which they will be deprived of their freedom.

6. probation - e A release from prison, before a sentence is finished, that depends on the person ‚keeping clean‘ and doing what he or she is supposed to do while out. If the person fails to meet the conditions, the rest of the sentence must be served.

7. corporal punishment - a Physical punishment, such as flogging or beating.

8. house arrest - i The state of being kept as a prisoner in one’s own house, rather than in a prison.

9. suspended sentence - l A kind of punishment given out as part of a sentence, which means that instead of jailing a person convicted of a crime, a judge willorder that the person reports to an officer regularly and according
 to a set schedule.

10. community service - h Unpaid work, intended to be of social use, that an offender is required to do instead of going to prison.

11. prison - b A place for long-term incarceration for a crime.

12.prison cell - d A special place where a convicted person serves his sentence.