Преобразовать из активного залога в пассивный: . michael moved the boxes out of the way. 2. who broke this mug? 3. tom hasn’t cut the grass yet. 4. sue locked all the doors. 5. george panted the house last week.
1. Distribution - e) We have ten lorries waiting outside the main warehouse and there's nothing to put in them.
Explanation: Distribution department is responsible for managing the movement and transportation of goods from the warehouse to different locations. In this case, the problem is that there are no goods available to load onto the lorries.
2. Personnel - f) The unions have just asked for another 10%.
Explanation: Personnel department deals with matters related to human resources, such as employee benefits, labor relations, and negotiations with the unions. The problem mentioned involves a request from the unions for a pay increase.
3. Research - g) If we don't start producing some more useful ideas soon, they'll close down the laboratory.
Explanation: Research department is responsible for conducting studies and developing new ideas, products, or technologies. The problem here is the lack of innovative ideas, which may lead to the closure of the laboratory.
4. Finance - b) Cash flow is much worse than I thought.
Explanation: Finance department handles financial matters, including budgeting, cash flow management, and financial analysis. The problem indicated is a negative impact on cash flow, suggesting a financial issue.
5. Public Relations - c) There’s a national newspaper on the phone. They want to talk about water pollution near the factory.
Explanation: Public Relations department handles the communication and image of the organization to the public. The problem mentioned involves a media inquiry regarding water pollution near the factory, which the department needs to address.
6. Production - a) One of the robots on the assembly line has stopped working.
Explanation: Production department is responsible for overseeing the manufacturing process and ensuring the smooth operation of machinery and equipment. The problem identified is a malfunctioning robot on the assembly line.
7. Telephone After-sales - i) I’m very sorry, madam. We certainly asked the taxi to be here at three o'clock. I’ll call them again immediately.
Explanation: Telephone After-sales department handles customer service and support after a product or service has been purchased. The problem presented is a customer complaint regarding a taxi not arriving on time.
8. Marketing - j) The latest survey shows that the majority of 18- to 25-year-old women think our perfume smells terrible.
Explanation: Marketing department is responsible for promoting and advertising the organization's products or services. The problem indicated is negative feedback from a target market segment regarding the scent of a perfume.
9. Reception - k) I’m very sorry sir. I’ve tried to reach his secretary several times but there's no reply.
Explanation: Reception department is responsible for handling incoming calls, visitors, and scheduling appointments. The problem mentioned involves difficulty in reaching someone's secretary through phone calls.
10. Switchboard - d) There's something wrong with the network: all the screens have gone blank.
Explanation: Switchboard department manages telephone switchboard operations, connecting calls within the organization. However, in this case, there is a network issue causing all the screens to go blank.
11. Information Technology - h) Last month, there were problems with 0.31% of the bottles. This month I want that figure to be zero.
Explanation: Information Technology (IT) department handles computer systems, software, and technological infrastructure within the organization. The problem mentioned relates to quality control and the need to address a specific issue with bottle defects.
12. Quality - j) If this doesn't work, I'll send an engineer to you this afternoon.
Explanation: Quality department is responsible for monitoring and ensuring the quality of products or services provided by the organization. In this case, there is a need to fix a problem, and if the initial attempt fails, a specialized engineer will be sent to address it.
1. Helen was shown the nearest way to the theatre.
The verb "showed" is changed to "was shown" in the passive voice. The subject "They" becomes the object "Helen" in the passive voice sentence.
2. His patient was given some good advice.
The verb "gave" is changed to "was given" in the passive voice. The subject "He" becomes the object "his patient" in the passive voice sentence.
3. I was told the news by Mary.
The verb "told" is changed to "was told" in the passive voice. The subject "Mary" becomes the object "the news" in the passive voice sentence. The object "me" becomes the subject "I" in the passive voice sentence.
4. The little boy was looked at with interest by the people.
The verb "looked" is changed to "was looked at" in the passive voice. The subject "The people" becomes the object "the little boy" in the passive voice sentence.
5. The paper was examined attentively by them.
The verb "examined" is changed to "was examined" in the passive voice. The subject "They" becomes the object "the paper" in the passive voice sentence.
6. He was asked about his holidays by us.
The verb "asked" is changed to "was asked" in the passive voice. The subject "We" becomes the object "him" in the passive voice sentence.
7. The novel has already been discussed by them.
The verb "discussed" is changed to "has been discussed" in the passive voice. The subject "They" becomes the object "the novel" in the passive voice sentence.
8. I was not given his address by him.
The verb "did not give" is changed to "was not given" in the passive voice. The subject "He" becomes the object "his address" in the passive voice sentence. The object "me" becomes the subject "I" in the passive voice sentence.
9. He was shown the way to the metro station by her.
The verb "showed" is changed to "was shown" in the passive voice. The subject "She" becomes the object "him" in the passive voice sentence. The object "the way to the metro station" becomes the subject "the way" in the passive voice sentence.
10. I will be introduced to his friends by him.
The verb "will introduce" is changed to "will be introduced" in the passive voice. The subject "He" becomes the object "his friends" in the passive voice sentence. The object "me" becomes the subject "I" in the passive voice sentence.
11. A bridge is being built over the river.
The verb "are building" is changed to "is being built" in the passive voice. The subject "They" is omitted in the passive voice sentence.
12. The article has not yet been translated by me.
The verb "haven't yet translated" is changed to "has not yet been translated" in the passive voice. The subject "I" becomes the object "the article" in the passive voice sentence.
The boxes were moved out of the way by Michael.
Who was this mug broken by ? Или By whom was this mug broken?
The grass hasn’t been cut by Tom yet.
All the doors were locked by Sue.
The house was painted by George last week.