Напишите, , нужно: ответить на вопросы, исходя из текста ниже 1 when did the british parliament place greater emphasis on crime prevention? 2 what bodies have been brought together to deal with crime prevention? 3 what was done to make it difficult for criminals to steal vehicles? 4 how could crime and the fear of crime be reduced? 5 was crime concern formed to support local crime prevention activity or to promote best practices in it? in recent years the british government has placed greater emphasis on crime prevention. some 12 government departments have been brought together in a ministerial group to deal with crime prevention strategies. these include efforts to improve security on housing estates; to ensure that architects, planners and designers make new dwellings less easy to burgle; and to understand the root causes of crime. the government is also seeking action by the european community to encourage car manufactures to design their product in such a way as to make it difficult for criminals to steal vehicles or their contents. five local project were set up with support from the home office to see how crime and the fear of crime could be reduced through coordinated actions by local government, private businesses, the police and voluntary agencies. as part of the government’s safer cities programme, these successful projects are being extended on the same basis to some other urban areas. the establishment of local crime prevention panels has been encouraged. in 1988 crime concern, a national independent voluntary body, was formed to support local crime prevention activity and to promote best practices in it. the criminal injuries compensation scheme provides compensation to victims of violent crimes (including violence within the family), to people hurt while trying to arrest offenders and prevent offences and to those bereaved as a result of violence. compensation is assessed on the basis of common law damages and usually takes the form of a lump-sum payment. in the late 1980s just fewer than 29,600 cases were resolved by the criminal injuries compensation board and over £48 million was paid in compensation. under the criminal justice act 1988 the courts’ powers to make compensation orders are to be extended and the criminal injuries compensation scheme will be established on a statutory basis: this means that victims of violent crime will be entitled – for the first time – to compensation as of right.
