Под мостом одновременно оказались плот и моторная лодка плывущие в одном направлении, обогнав плот лодка проплыла вниз по течению 16км и повернула обратно, проплыв 8км вверх по течению за 40минут, встретив тот же самый плот. какова скорость лодки и реки? !

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Ответ:

Marcelyn

11.06.2022

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4,6(70 оценок)

Ответ:

Aliya5511

11.06.2022

Для всех трех задач вспомним, что радиус-вектор представляет собой гипотенузу прямоугольного треугольника, а его проекции на оси координат -- катеты этот треугольника.

1) Известна гипотенуза и один из катетов, другой катет ищем по теореме Пифагора:

r^2 = x^2 + y^2

$y = \sqrt{r^2 - x^2}$

y = sqrt(5²-2,5²) м = 4,33 м

2) Известна гипотенуза и один из углов треугольника. Следовательно,

xA = rA * cos α = 5 м * cos 60° = 5 м * 1/2 = 2,5 м
yA = rA * sin α = 5 м * sin 60° = 5 м * sqrt(3) / 2 = 4,33 м

Складываем проекции вектора с проекциями радиус-вектора B относительно A:

xB = xA + xAB = 2,5 м + 1,83 м = 4,33 м
yB = yA + yAB = 4,33 м + 0 = 4,33 м

Радиус-вектор вычисляем через теорему Пифагора:

$r_B = \sqrt(x_B^2 + y_B^2)$

rB = sqrt(4,33² + 4,33²) м = sqrt(150/4) = 5/2 * sqrt(6) = 6,12 м

Поскольку xB = yB, то угол между вектором rB и осью Ox составляет 45°.

3) Известны оба катета треугольника, гипотенузу находим по теореме Пифагора:

$r = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2}$

r = sqrt(3² + 5,2²) м = 6 м

Чтобы вычислить угол с осью Ox, используем либо арксинус, либо арккосинус. В данном случае удобнее использовать арккосинус:

$\cos \alpha = \frac{x}{r}$

$\alpha = \arccos \frac{x}{r}$

α = arccos 3/6 = arccos 1/2 = 60°.

4,5(87 оценок)

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