Объяснение:
Дано:
P = 500 Вт
cos φ = 0,5
I = 20 А
R - ?
XL - ?
Z - ?
U - ?
Из формулы для активной мощности:
P = I²·R·cos φ
Активное сопротивление:
R = P / (I²·cos φ)
R = 500 / (20²·0,5) = 2,5 Ом
Полная мощность:
S = P / cos φ = 500 / 0,5 = 1000 В·А
Реактивная мощность:
Q = √ (S² -P²) = √ (1000² - 500²) ≈ 870 вар
Но:
Q = I²·XL·sin φ
sin φ = √ (1 - cos² φ) = √ (1-0,5²) ≈ 0,87
Индуктивное сопротивление:
XL = Q / (I²·sinφ)
XL = 870 / (20²·0,87) ≈ 2,5 Ом
Полное сопротивление:
Z = √ (R²+XL²)
Z = √(2,5² + 2,5²) ≈ 3,5 Ом
Напряжение в сети:
U = I·Z = 20·3,5 = 70 В
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Объяснение:
я не знаю это правильно или не правильно