стеклянная бутылка вместимостью Vв=0,5 литра=0.5*10^-3 м3
и массой М= 200 грамм =0.2 кг плавает в воде. какое количество воды m1 нужно налить в бутылку, чтобы она утонула? плотность стекла рс= 2500 кг/м3, плотность водырв= 1000 кг/м3
условие "непотопления"
(бутылка по горлышко в воде и часть бутылки заполнена водой)
вес бутылки+вес воды в бутылке=сила Ахимеда
m1-масса воды в бутылке
V1-объем воды в бутылке
Vв-внутренний объем бутылки
Vн-наружний объем бутылки
Vб=Vн-Vв=M/рс
Fa=m2*g
m2-масса вытесненной бутылкой воды
Mg+m1g=Fa
Mg+m1g=m2*g , сократим g
M+m1=m2=Vн*рв=(Vв+Vб)*рв=(Vв+М/рс)*рв
m1=(Vв+М/рс)*рв-M
Подставим численные данные
m1=(0.5*10^-3+0,2/2500)*1000-0,2 =0,38 кг=380 г
V1=m1/pв=0,38 кг/1000 =0.38 л
ответ количество воды в бутылке =0,38 кг=380 г или =0.38 л
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