Air is a mixture of several gases, where the two most dominant components in dry air are 21 vol% oxygen and 78 vol% nitrogen. Oxygen has a molar mass of 15.9994 g/mol and nitrogen has a molar mass of 14.0067 g/mol. Since both of these elements are diatomic in air - O2 and N2, the molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol and the molar mass of nitrogen gas is 28 g/mol.
The average molar mass is equal to the sum of the mole fractions of each gas multiplied by the molar mass of that particular gas:
Mmixture = (x1*M1 + + xn*Mn) (1)
where
xi = mole fractions of each gas
Mi = the molar mass of each gas
The molar mass of dry air is 28.9647 g/mol. Composition and content of each gas in air is given in the figures and the table
Объяснение:
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Н3PO4 + 3ZnCl = Zn3PO4(осадок) + 3HCl
98 г 290 г
m(в-ва) = m(р-ра) * w
m(Н3PO4) = 150г * 0.1 = 15 г
m(Н3PO4) = М(Н3PO4) * n = 1*3 + 31 + 16*4 = 98 г
m( Zn3PO4) = M( Zn3PO4) * n = 3*65 + 31 + 16*4 = 290 г
15г/98г = хг/290г
х = 15*290/98 = 44г
n = m/M = 44/290 = 0.15 моль
2) 135 г х л
Na2CO3 + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2
106г 22.4л
m ч = m * wч
m(Na2CO3) = 150 * 0.9 = 135 г
m(Na2CO3) = M(Na2CO3) * n = 2*23 + 12 + 16*3 = 106 г
135/106 = х/22.4
х = 135*22.4/106 = 26 л