Air is a mixture of several gases, where the two most dominant components in dry air are 21 vol% oxygen and 78 vol% nitrogen. Oxygen has a molar mass of 15.9994 g/mol and nitrogen has a molar mass of 14.0067 g/mol. Since both of these elements are diatomic in air - O2 and N2, the molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol and the molar mass of nitrogen gas is 28 g/mol.
The average molar mass is equal to the sum of the mole fractions of each gas multiplied by the molar mass of that particular gas:
Mmixture = (x1*M1 + + xn*Mn) (1)
where
xi = mole fractions of each gas
Mi = the molar mass of each gas
The molar mass of dry air is 28.9647 g/mol. Composition and content of each gas in air is given in the figures and the table
Объяснение:
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2H3PO4 + 3K2CO3 = 2K3PO4 + 3Н2О + 3CO2↑
6H⁺+2PO4³⁻ + 6K⁺+3CO3²⁻ = 6K⁺+2PO4³⁻ + 3Н2О + 3CO2↑
6H⁺+3CO3²⁻ = 3Н2О + 3CO2↑ взаимодействие происходит между гидроген-ионом и карбонат-ионом
б) взаимодействуют, т.к образуется осадок, т.е нерастворимое вещество гидроксид свинца
Pb(NO3)2 + 2KOH = 2KNO3+ Pb(OH)2↓
Pb²⁺+2NO3⁻ + 2K⁺+2OH⁻ = 2K⁺+2NO3⁻+ Pb(OH)2↓
Pb²⁺+2OH⁻ = Pb(OH)2↓
г) взаимодействуют, т.к образуется малодиссоциирующее вещество - вода
2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca(NO3)2 + H2О
2H⁺+2NO3⁻ + Ca²⁺+2OH⁻ = Ca²⁺+2NO3⁻ + H2О
2H⁺+2OH⁻ = H2О