1)
дано
m техн(Na) = 10 g
W(пр)= 5%
V(H2)-?
m чист (Na) = 10 - (10*5% / 100%) = 9.5 g
2Na+2HOH-->2NaOH+H2
M(Na) = 23 g/mol
n(Na) = m/M = 9.5 / 23 = 0.413 mol
n(Na) = n(H2) = 0.413 mol
V(H2) = n*Vm = 0.413*22.4 = 9.25L
ответ 9.25 л
2)
дано
m(ppa KOH) = 450 g
W(KOH) = 25%
CuCL2
m(Cu(OH)2)-?
m(KOH) = 450*25% / 100% = 112.5 g
CuCL2+2KOH-->Cu(OH)2+2KCL
M(KOH) = 56 g/mol
n(KOH) = m/M = 112,5 / 56 = 2 mol
2n(KOH) = n(Cu(OH)2)
n(Cu(OH)2) =2/2 = 1 mol
M(Cu(OH)2) = 98 g/mol
m(Cu(OH)2) = n*M = 1*98 = 98 g
ответ 98 г
Объяснение:
1. В растворе:
Al₂O₃+ 2NaOH(конц., горячий ) + 3H₂O= 2Na[AI(OH)₄]
Al₂O₃+ 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻+ 3H₂O= 2Na⁺ + 2[AI(OH)₄]⁻
Al₂O₃ + 2OH⁻+ 3H₂O= 2[AI(OH)₄]⁻
при сплавлении:
Al₂O₃+2NaOH = 2NaAlO₂ + H₂O
Al₂O₃+2Na⁺ + 2OH = 2Na⁺ + 2AlO₂⁻ + H₂O
Al₂O₃+ 2OH = 2AlO₂⁻ + H₂O
2. N₂O₅ + 2NaOH=2NaNO₃ + H₂O
N₂O₅ + 2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻ =2Na⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + H₂O
N₂O₅ + 2OH⁻ = 2NO₃⁻ + H₂O
3. В растворе:
2NaOH+BeO+H₂O=Na₂[Be(OH)₄]
2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻+BeO+H₂O=2Na⁺ + [Be(OH)₄]²⁻
2OH⁻+BeO+H₂O = [Be(OH)₄]²⁻
при сплавлении:
2NaOH+BeO=Na₂BeO₂+H₂O
2Na⁺ + 2OH⁻+BeO=2Na⁺ + BeO₂²⁻+H₂O
2OH⁻+BeO = BeO₂²⁻+H₂O