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ответ:Дано:
m1 р-ра(сахар) = 400г
ω1 р.в.(сахар) = 12%(0,12)
m2 р.в.(сахар) = 20г
Найти:
ω` р.в.(сахар) - ?
1) Масса растворённого вещества сахара в полученном растворе:
а) m1 р.в.(сахар) = m1 р-ра * ω1 р.в. = 400*0,12=48г
б) m` р.в.(сахар) = m1 р.в. + m2 р.в. = 48+20=68
2) Масса полученного раствора согласно закону сохранения масс веществ:
m` пол.р-ра(сахар) = m1 р-ра + m2 р.в. = 400+20=420
3) Массовая доля сахара в полученном растворе:
ω` р.в.(сахар) = m` р.в. / m` пол.р-ра = 68/420=0,1619(16%)
ответ: ω` р.в.(сахар) = 16%