1)
дано
m(AL) = 27 g
m(Al2S3)-?
2Al+3S-->AL2S3
M(Al) = 27 g/mol
n(AL) = m(AL) / M(Al) = 27 / 27 =1 mol
2n(Al) = n(AL2S3)
n(Al2S3) = 1 / 2 = 0.5 mol
M(Al2S3) = 150 g/mol
m(Al2S3) = n*M =0.5 / 150 = 75 g
ответ 75 г
2)
дано
m(NaBr) = 68 g
m(Br2) =?
2Na+Br2-->2NaBr
M(NaBr) = 103 g/mol
n(NaBr) = m/M = 68 / 103 = 0.66 mol
n(Br2) = 2n(NaBr)
n(Br2) = 0.66 / 2 = 0.33 mol
M(Br2) = 80*2 = 160 g/mol
m(Br) = n*M = 0.33 *160 = 52.8 g
ответ 52.8 г
3)
дано
m(Mg3P2) = 110 g/mol
m(Mg)-?
2P+3Mg-->Mg3P2
M(Mg3P2) = 134 g/mol
n(Mg3P2) = m/M = 110 / 134 = 0.82 mol
n(Mg3P2) = 3n(Mg)
n(Mg) = 3*0.82 = 2.46 mol
M(Mg) = 24 g/mol
m(Mg) = n*M = 2.46 * 24 = 59.04 g
ответ 59.04 г
1)
дано
m(AL) = 27 g
m(Al2S3)-?
2Al+3S-->AL2S3
M(Al) = 27 g/mol
n(AL) = m(AL) / M(Al) = 27 / 27 =1 mol
2n(Al) = n(AL2S3)
n(Al2S3) = 1 / 2 = 0.5 mol
M(Al2S3) = 150 g/mol
m(Al2S3) = n*M =0.5 / 150 = 75 g
ответ 75 г
2)
дано
m(NaBr) = 68 g
m(Br2) =?
2Na+Br2-->2NaBr
M(NaBr) = 103 g/mol
n(NaBr) = m/M = 68 / 103 = 0.66 mol
n(Br2) = 2n(NaBr)
n(Br2) = 0.66 / 2 = 0.33 mol
M(Br2) = 80*2 = 160 g/mol
m(Br) = n*M = 0.33 *160 = 52.8 g
ответ 52.8 г
3)
дано
m(Mg3P2) = 110 g/mol
m(Mg)-?
2P+3Mg-->Mg3P2
M(Mg3P2) = 134 g/mol
n(Mg3P2) = m/M = 110 / 134 = 0.82 mol
n(Mg3P2) = 3n(Mg)
n(Mg) = 3*0.82 = 2.46 mol
M(Mg) = 24 g/mol
m(Mg) = n*M = 2.46 * 24 = 59.04 g
ответ 59.04 г
дано
m(CnH2n+1OH) = 3.7 g
V(H2) = 0.56 L
M(CnH2n+1OH) - ?
M(CnH2n+1OH) = (14n+18) g/mol
2CnH2n+1OH + 2Na-->2CnH2n+1ONa+H2
m(CnH2n+1OH) V(H2)
=
2* M(CnH2n+1OH) Vm
3.7 0.56
=
2*(14n+18) 22.4
0.56*2*(14n+18) = 3.7*22.4
15.68 n + 20.16 = 82.88
n = 4
2C4H9OH+2Na-->2C4H9ONa+H2
M(C4H9OH) = 12*4+1*9+16+1 = 74 g/mol
ответ 74 г/моль
Объяснение: