Air is a mixture of several gases, where the two most dominant components in dry air are 21 vol% oxygen and 78 vol% nitrogen. Oxygen has a molar mass of 15.9994 g/mol and nitrogen has a molar mass of 14.0067 g/mol. Since both of these elements are diatomic in air - O2 and N2, the molar mass of oxygen gas is 32 g/mol and the molar mass of nitrogen gas is 28 g/mol.
The average molar mass is equal to the sum of the mole fractions of each gas multiplied by the molar mass of that particular gas:
Mmixture = (x1*M1 + + xn*Mn) (1)
where
xi = mole fractions of each gas
Mi = the molar mass of each gas
The molar mass of dry air is 28.9647 g/mol. Composition and content of each gas in air is given in the figures and the table
Объяснение:
Удачи тебе
Объяснение:
Х г 0,1 моль
1) CuO + H2 -> Cu + H2O
n = 1 моль n=1 моль
М = 64 г/моль
m=64 г
Х г CuO - 0,1 моль Cu
64 г CuO - 1 моль Cu
m(CuO) = 64 * 0,1 / 1 = 6,4 г
40 г Х л
2) CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2
n=1 моль n=1 моль
М = 100 г/моль Vm=22,4 л/моль
m=100 г V = 22,4 л
40 г СаСО3 - Х л СО2
100 г СаСО3 - 22,4 л СО2
V(CO2) = 40 * 22,4 / 100 = 8,96 л