ответ:
дано:
m(картофеля)=1620 кг
w((с6н10o5)n)=20%
¥(c6h12o6)=75%
найти: m(c6h12o6)=?
решение :
находим массу крахмала в картофеле :
m((c6h10o5)n)=w*m(картофеля)/100= 20*1620/100=324 кг
находим молярную массу крахмала :
m((c6h10o5)n)=(12*6+1*10+16*5)*n=(82+80)n=162n кг/кмоль
находим количество вещества крахмала:
n((c6h10o5)n)=m/m=324/162n= 2/n кмоль
составляем уравнение реакции :
(c6h10o5)n+nh2o=> nc6h12o6
составляем пропорцию , в которой за х берем количество вещества глюкозы:
x кмоль /n кмоль = 2/n кмоль/1 кмоль
отсюда:
x/n=2/n
получаем:
x=2n/n=2 кмоль
находим молярную массу глюкозы:
m(c6h12o6)=12*6+1*12+16*6=72+12+96=72+108=180 кг/кмоль
находим теоретическую массу глюкозы :
m(теор)(c6h12o6)=n*m=2*180=360 кг
находим практическую массу глюкозы :
m(практ)(c6h12o6)=¥*m(теор)/100=75*360/100=270 кг
ответ: 270 кг
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объяснение:
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