1)
Дано:
m(рра Na2CO3) = 200 г
W (Na2CO3) = 10%
+HCl
Найти: V(H2) = ?
m(Na2CO3) = 200*10% / 100% = 20 g
Na2CO3+2HCL-->2NaCL+H2O+CO2↑
M(Na2CO3) = 106 g/mol
n(Na2CO3) = m/M = 20/106 = 0.19 mol
n(Na2CO3) = n(CO2) = 0.19 mol
V(CO2) = n*Vm = 0.19*22.4 = 4.256 L
ответ 4.256 л
2)
Дано:
m(рра CuSO4) = 600 г
W (CuSO4) = 20%
+NaOH
Найти: m Cu(OH)2 = ?
m(CuSO4) = 600*20% / 100% = 120 g
CuSO4+2NaOH-->Cu(OH)2+Na2SO4
M(CuSO4) = 160 g/mol
M(Cu(OH)2) = 98 g/mol
m(Cu(OH)2) = m(CuSO4) * M(Cu(OH)2) / M(CuSO4) = 120 * 98 / 160 = 73.5 g
ответ 73.5 г
W = (mр.в/mр-ра)*100%
W = 15%
mр-ра = 200
mр.в = (W*mр-ра)/100 = 30г