1.
дано
m(NH2-CH(CL)-COOH) = 219 г
V(CL2)-?
NH2- CH2-COOH+CL2-->NH2-CH(CL) - COOH+HCL
M(NH2-CH(CL)-COOH) = 109.5 g/mol
n(NH2-CH(CL)-COOH) = m/M = 219 / 109.5 = 2 mol
n(NH2-CH(CL)-COOH) = n(CL2) = 2 mol
V(CL2) = n*Vm = 2* 22.4 = 44.8 L
ответ 44.8 л
2.
дано
m(C17H35COOH) = 5 kg
m(C17H35COOK)-?
C17H35COOH+KOH-->C17H35COOK+H2O
M(C17H35COOH) = 284 kg / kmol
n(C17H35COOH) = m/M = 5 / 284 = 0.0176 mol
n(C17H35COOH) = n(C17H35COOK) = 0.0176 mol
M(C17H35COOK) = 322 kg / kmol
m(C17H35COOK) = n*M = 0.0176 * 322 = 5.67 kg
ответ 5.67 кг
3.
дано
m(C6H2NH2Br3) = 75 g
m(C6H5NH2)-?
C6H5NH2+3Br2-->C6H2NH2Br3 + 3HBr
M(C6H2NH2Br3) = 330 g/mol
n(C6H2NH2Br3) = m/M = 75 / 330 = 0.227 mol
n(C6H5NH2)= n(C6H2NH2Br3) = 0.227 mol
M(C6H5NH2) = 93 g/mol
m(C6H5NH2) = n*M = 0.227 * 93 = 21.1 g
ответ 21.1 г
Объяснение:
б) Zn+Cl2 ->ZnCl2 (реакц. присоединения )
в) 4 K+O2-> 2K2O( реакц, присоединения)
г) 2N2+ 3H2-> 2N2H3 ( реакц. присоединения)