Question

Скласти рівняння взаємодії їх з одним молем cl2,hcl i h2. дати назви одержаним продуктам 1.) 2,3,4-триметилпентен-2 2.) 3-метилбутин-1 3.)2,5-диметилгексен-3 4.)пентин-1 5.)2-метилпентадієн-1,3 6.) бутин-1 7.)2-метил-4-етилгексен-2 8.)4-метилпентин-2 9.)3-метилпентин-1 10.) 2,3-диметилбутадієн-1,3 11.) 4-метилпентин-2 12.) 3-метилбутен-2 13.) 3,3-диметилбутин-1 14.) 2-метилпропен-1 15.)4,4-диметилпентин-2 16.)3-метилбутен-1

Answer 1

1.) 2,3,4-триметилпентен-2
CH3-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3+H2=CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3+Cl2=CH3-CCl(CH3)-CCl(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3-C(CH3)=C(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3+HCl=CH3-CH(CH3)-CCl(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3
2.) 3-метилбутин-1
СH2=СH-CH(CH3)-CH3
СH2=СH-CH(CH3)-CH3+H2=СH3-СH2-CH(CH3)-CH3
СH2=СH-CH(CH3)-CH3+Cl2=СH2Cl-СHCl-CH(CH3)-CH3
СH2=СH-CH(CH3)-CH3+HCl=СH3-СHCl-CH(CH3)-CH3
3.) 2,5 диметилгексен-3
СH3-CH(CH3)-C≡C-CH(CH3)-CH3
СH3-CH(CH3)-C≡C-CH(CH3)-CH3+H2=СH3-CH(CH3)-CH=CH-CH(CH3)-CH3
СH3-CH(CH3)-C≡C-CH(CH3)-CH3+Cl2=СH3-CH(CH3)-CCl=CCl-CH(CH3)-CH3
СH3-CH(CH3)-C≡C-CH(CH3)-CH3+HCl=СH3-CH(CH3)-CCH=CCl-CH(CH3)-CH3
4.) пентин-1
CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH3+H2= CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH3+Cl2= CHCl=CCl-CH2-CH2-CH3
CH≡C-CH2-CH2-CH3+HCl= CH2=CCl-CH2-CH2-CH3
5.) 2-метилпентадиен-1,3
CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH-CH3
CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH-CH3+H2= CH3-CH(CH3)-CH=CH-CH3
CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH-CH3+Cl2= CH2Cl-CCl(CH3)-CH=CH-CH3
CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH-CH3+HCl= CH3-CCl(CH3)-CH=CH-CH3
6.) бутин-1
CH≡C-CH2-CH3
CH≡C-CH2-CH3+H2= CH2=CH-CH2-CH3
CH≡C-CH2-CH3+Cl2= CHCl=CCl-CH2-CH3
CH≡C-CH2-CH3+HCl=CH2=CCl-CH2-CH3
7.) 2-метил-4-этилгексен-2
СH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3
СH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3+H2= СH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3
СH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3+Cl2= СH3-CCl(CH3)-CHCl-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3
СH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3+HCl=СH3-CCl(CH3)-CH2-CH(C2H5)-CH2-CH3
8.) 4-метилпентин-2
CH3-C≡C-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3-C≡C-CH(CH3)-CH3+H2=CH3-CH=CH-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3-C≡C-CH(CH3)-CH3+Cl2=CH3-CCl=CCl-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3-C≡C-CH(CH3)-CH3+HCl=CH3-CCl≡CH-CH(CH3)-CH3
9.) 3-метилпентин-1
CH≡C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3
CH≡C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3+H2= CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3
CH≡C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3+Cl2= CHCl=CCl-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3
CH≡C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3+HCl=CH2=CCl-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3
10.) 2,3-диметилбутадиен-1,3
CH2=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2
CH2=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2+H2= CH3-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2
CH2=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2+Cl2= CH2Cl-CCl(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2
CH2=C(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2+HCl= CH3-CCl(CH3)-C(CH3)=CH2
11.) 4-метилпентин-2
HС≡C-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3
HС≡C-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3+H2= H2С=CH-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3
HС≡C-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3+Cl2= HСCl=CCl-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3
HС≡C-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3+HCl= H2С=CCl-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3
12.) 3-метилбутен-2
CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH3
CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH3+H2= CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH3+Cl2= CH3-CHCl-CCl(CH3)-CH3
CH3-CH=C(CH3)-CH3+HCl= CH3-CH2-CCl(CH3)-CH3
13.) 3,3-диметилбутин-1
CH≡C-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3
CH≡C-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3+H2= CH2=CH-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3
CH≡C-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3+Cl2= CHCl=CCl-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3
CH≡C-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3+HCl= CH2=CCl-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3
14.) 2-метилпропен-1
CH2=C(CH3)-CH3
CH2=C(CH3)-CH3+H2= CH3-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH2=C(CH3)-CH3+Cl2= CH2Cl-CCl(CH3)-CH3
CH2=C(CH3)-CH3+HCl= CH3-CCl(CH3)-CH3
15.) 4,4-диметилпентин-2
CH3-C≡C-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3
CH3-C≡C-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3+H2= CH3-CH=CH-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3
CH3-C≡C-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3+Cl2= CH3-CCl=CCl-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3
CH3-C≡C-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3+HCl= CH3-CCl=HC-(CH3)C(CH3)-CH3
16.) 3-метилбутен-1
CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH3+H2= CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH3+Cl2= CH2Cl-CHCl-CH(CH3)-CH3
CH2=CH-CH(CH3)-CH3+HCl= CH3-CHCl-CH(CH3)-CH3