Пошаговое объяснение:
1) 7x – 4 = x – 16
7x - x = -16 + 4
6x = -12
x = -12 : 6
x = -2
2) 13 – 5x = 8 – 2x
5x - 2x = 13 - 8
3x = 5
x = 5 : 3
x = 1 2/3
3) 13p – 11 = 8p + 5
13p - 8p = 5 + 11
5p = 16
p = 16 : 5
p = 3,2
4) 71x – 13 = 10 – 29x
71x + 29x = 10 + 13
100x = 23
x = 23 : 100
x = 0,23
5) 31(1 – 3t) + t = 4(t – 14)
31 - 93t + t = 4t - 56
31 - 92t = 4t - 56
4t + 92t = 31 + 56
96t = 87
t = 87 : 96
t = 87/96
6) 2 = (3x – 5) – (7 – 4x)
3x - 5 - 7 + 4x = 2
7x - 12 = 2
7x = 2 + 12
7x = 14
x = 14 : 7
x = 2
Вариант II
1. Решите уравнение:
1) 8x – 5 = x – 40
8x - x = -40 + 5
7x = -35
x = -35 : 7
x = -5
2) 7t + 24 = t – 3
7t - t = -3 - 24
6t = -27
t = -27 : 6
t = -4,5
3) 3p – 5 = 6 – 7p
3p + 7p = 6 + 5
10p = 11
p = 11 : 10
p = 1,1
4) 831x – 71 = 111x + 1
831x - 111p = 1 + 71
720x = 72
x = 72 : 720
x = 0,1
5) 2(x – 3) – 1 = 5(x +3) – 4
2x - 6 - 1 = 5x + 15 - 4
2x - 7 = 5x + 11
5x - 2x = -7 - 11
3x = -18
x = -18 : 3
x = -6
6) 12 = (7x – 9) – (11 – x)
7x - 9 - 11 + x = 12
8x - 20 = 12
8x = 12 + 20
8x = 32
x = 32 : 8
x = 4
1) (2/7х) · (-1/3) · (-21) = -5,
(2/7х) · (1/3 · 21) = -5,
(2/7х) · 7 = -5,
2х = -5,
х = -5 : 2.
х = -2,5;
2) х + (16/25 - 4/5) = -3 целых 2/5 : 5/6,
16/25 - 4/5 = 16/25 - 20/25 = -(20/25 - 16/25) = -4/25;
-3 целых 2/5 : 5/6 = -17/5 · 6/5 = -102/25 = -4 целых 2/25;
получим уравнение:
х + (-4/25) = -4 целых 2/25,
х - 4/25 = -4 целых 2/25,
х = -4 целых 2/25 + 4/25,
х = -(3 целых 27/25 - 4/25),
х = -3 целых 23/25;
3) -3/7у = -6/7 · 2,5,
-3/7у = -6/7 · 5/2,
-3/7у = -15/7,
у = -15/7 : (-3/7),
у = 15/7 · 7/3,
у = 5;
4) х - (1 целая 5/7 - 1/3) = -1 целая 2/7 : 0,5,
1 целая 5/7 - 1/3 = 1 целая 15/21 - 7/21 = 1 целая 8/21,
1 целая 2/7 : 0,5 = 9/7 : 1/2 = 9/7 · 2/1 = 18/7 = 2 целых 4/7;
получим уравнение:
х - 1 целая 8/21 = -2 целых 4/7,
х = -2 целых 4/7 + 1 целая 8/21,
х = -(2 целых 4/7 - 1 целая 8/21).
х = -(2 целых 12/21 - 1 целая 8/21),
х = -1 целая 4/21.