1.
1) 1,8 = 1 8/10 = 1 4/5;
2) 1 3/5 + 1 4/5 = 2 7/5 = 3 2/5;
3) 3 2/5 * 1/2 = 17/5 * 1/2 = 17/10 = 1 7/10.
ответ: 1 7/10.
2.
1) 6 - 4 8/15 = 5 15/15 - 4 8/15 = 1 7/15;
2) 2,2 = 2 2/10 = 2 1/5;
3) 1 7/15 : 2 1/5 = 22/15 : 11/5 = 22/15 * 5/11 = 2/3 * 1/1 = 2/3.
ответ: 2/3.
3.
1) 1,25 = 1 25/100 = 1 1/4;
2) 1 1/4 + 1/6 = 1 3/12 + 2/12 = 1 5/12;
3) 2,4 = 2 4/10 = 2 2/5;
4) 1 5/12 * 2 2/5 = 17/12 * 12/5 = 17/1 * 1/5 = 17/5 = 3 2/5.
ответ: 3 2/5.
4.
1) 5,4 = 5 4/10 = 5 2/5;
2) 5 2/5 - 2 1/3 = 5 6/15 - 2 5/15 = 3 1/15;
3) 3 1/15 : 7 2/3 = 46/15 : 23/3 = 46/15 * 3/23 = 2/5 * 1/1 = 2/5.
ответ: 2/5.
5.
1) 0,25 = 25/100 = 1/4;
2) 2 1/3 + 1/4 = 2 4/12 + 3/12 = 2 7/12;
3) 0,12 = 12/100 = 3/25;
4) 2 7/12 * 3/25 = 31/12 * 3/25 = 31/4 * 1/25 = 31/100.
ответ: 31/100.
6.
1) 4 3/4 = 4,75;
2) 7,6 - 4,75 = 2,85;
3) 2,85 * 1,9 = 5,415.
ответ: 5,415.
x + 7 = 99 +9
x + 7 = 108
x = 108 - 7
x = 101
ответ: первоначально был 101 ученик