Leo tolstoy was born on 9 sentyabrya year. "young loew has been in musclemania four years. in july 1837 suddenly his father died. (mother tolstoy died when he was two years old.) orphaned children moved to kazan, where she was their guardian, aunt p. i. yushkova. tolstoy lived in kazan six years. that was the time of his adolescence and youth. two and a half years he was preparing to enter the university. deciding to become a diplomat, tolstoy sat exams on the east branch. he successfully passed the exams on the history, geography, mathematics, statistics, russian literature, logic, english, french, german, latin, arabic, turkish and tatar languages. already in the time of leo tolstoy showed exceptional ability to learn foreign languages. later, the sister of the writer was talking about. professor hired as a senior teacher with whom tolstoy studied turkish and tatar languages, found his ability to master languages extraordinary."
Пусть в бассейне было изначально m литров воды. Каждый день добавляют х литров и скорость выпивания одного суслика v литров воды в день. Тогда в первый день в бассейне будет m+x литров, во второй m+2x литров и т.д. В n-ый день будет m+nx литров. Т.к. скорость выпивания 183 сусликами равна 183v и выпили они за 1 день, то m+1*x=183v*1, т.е. m+x=183v. Аналогично, череза 5 дней воды будет m+5x и она будет выпита со скоростью 37v за 5 дней. Т.е. m+5x=37v*5. Вычитая эти уравнения получим 4х=2v, т.е. v=2x и m=365x Нам надо найти n, такое, что m+nx=vn - количество литров воды, выпитое одним сусликом за n дней. Таким образом, 365x+nx=2xn, сокращаем на х и получаем n=365.
