нужно. автобус проехал 240 км за 4 часа. сколько км он проедет за 8 ч, двигаясь с такой же скоростью? сравните расстояния, пройденные автобусом за 4 часа и за 8 часов.
Задача 1. 1) 3/5 * 1/3 = 1/5 - часть мальчиков, которые играют в футбол (сократили 3 в числителе одной дроби и 3 в знаменателе другой) ответ: 1/5 часть всех детей лагеря играет в футбол. Проверка. В летнем лагере 30 детей (целое). 1) 30 * 3/5 = 30 : 5 * 3 = 18 детей - мальчики (часть целого) 2) 18 * 1/3 = 18 : 3 = 6 мальчиков играют в футбол (часть мальчиков) 3) 6/30 = 1/5 - часть детей лагеря, которые играют в футбол (дробь 6/30 сократили на 6)
Задача 2. Примем весь путь за единицу (целое) 1) 1 - 7/20 = 20/20 - 7/20 = 13/20 - оставшаяся часть пути; 2) 13/20 * 8/13 = 8/20 - часть пути, которую проделали путешественники во второй день; 3) 1 - (7/20 + 8/20) = 1 - 15/20 = 5/20 - часть пути, которую проделали путешественники в третий день; 4) 7/20 - 5/20 = 2/20 = 1/10 - часть пути, равная 36 км Находим целое по его части: 36 * 10 = 360 км - расстояние между городами. ответ: 360 км. Проверяем: 1) 360 * 7/20 = 360 : 20 * 7 = 126 км - в первый день; 2) 8/13 * (360 - 126) = 8/13 * 234 = 234 : 13 * 8 = 144 км - во второй день; 3) 360 * 5/20 = 360 : 20 * 5 = 90 км - в третий день; 126 + 144 + 90 = 360 км - расстояние между городами. 126 - 90 = 36 км - на столько меньше проехали в третий день, чем в первый.
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2) 60 * 8 = 480 км - проедет автобус за 8 ч с такой же скоростью
240 < 480
3) 480 - 240 = 240 км - на столько автобус проедет больше за 8 ч