Объяснение:
А) 5x^3 - 3x^2 - 3x + 5 = 0
5x^3 + 5 - 3x^2 - 3x = 0
5(x^3 + 1) - 3x(x + 1) = 0
5(x + 1)(x^2 - x + 1) - 3x(x + 1) = 0
(x + 1)(5x^2 - 5x + 5 - 3x) = 0
(x + 1)(5x^2 - 8x + 5) = 0
x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
5x^2 - 8x + 5 = 0
D = 8^2 - 4 * 5 * 5 = 64 - 100 = -36
∅
ответ: x = -1
Б) (x + 1/x)^2 - 5(x + 1/x) + 6 = 0
t = x + 1/x
t^2 - 5t + 6 = 0
D = 5^2 - 4 * 1 * 6 = 25 - 24 = 1
t1 = (5 + 1) / 2 = 6/2 = 3
t2 = (5 - 1) / 2 = 4/2 = 2
x + 1/x = 3
x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0
D = 3^2 - 4 * 1 * 1 = 9 - 4 = 5
x1 = (3 - √5) / 2
x2 = (3 + √5) / 2
x + 1/x = 2
x^2 - 2x + 1 = 0
D = 2^2 - 4 * 1 * 1 = 4 - 4 = 0
x = 2 / 2 = 1
ответ: x1 = (3 - √5) / 2 ; x2 = 1 ; x3 = (3 + √5) / 2.
1) 18 - 16х = -30х - 10, 2) -7х + 2 = 3х - 1, 3) 10 - 2х = 12 - х,
-16х + 30х = -10 - 18, -7х - 3х = -1 - 2, -2х + х = 12 - 10,
14х = -28, -10х = -3, -х = 2,
х = -28 : 14, х = -3 : (-10), х = -2;
х = -2; х = 0,3;
4) 6х - 19 = -2х - 15, 5) 0,2х + 3,4 = 0,6х - 2,6, 6) 5/6х + 12 = 1/4х - 2,
6х + 2х = -15 + 19, 0,2х - 0,6х = -2,6 - 3,4, 12(5/6х + 12) = 12(1/4х - 2),
8х = 4, -0,4х = -6, 10х + 144 = 3х - 24,
х = 4 : 8, х = -6 : (-0,4), 10х - 3х = -24 - 144,
х = 0,5; х = 15; 7х = -168,
х = -168 : 7,
х = -24.