1)c3h6+hoh(н+) =c3h7oh-получение
2c3h7oh+2na=2c3h7ona+h2
ch3-ch2-ch2oh+cuo(t) =ch3-ch2-coh+cu+h2o
2)сh3-ch2-ch2-ch2oh + cuo(t) =ch3-ch2-ch2-coh +cu+h2o-получение
ch3-ch2-ch2-coh+h2=ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2oh
ch3-ch2-ch2-coh+ag2o(t) = ch3-ch2-ch2-cooh+2ag
3)2ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+2na=2ch3-(ch2)3-coona+h2
2ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+mgo=(ch3-ch2-ch2-ch2-coo)2mg+h2o
ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+naoh=ch3-(ch2)3-coona+h2o
2ch3-(ch2)3-cooh+na2co3=2ch3-(ch2)3-coona+co2+h2o
4)c2h5oh+ch3-cooh= c2h5-o-co-ch3+h2o
c5h11oh+h-cooh= c5h11-o-co-h +h2o
c7h13oh+c2h5-cooh= c7h13-o-co-c2h5+h2o
c5h11oh+ c5h11-cooh=c5h11-o-co-c5h11+ h2o
y =cosx -2sinx ; Xo =3π/2.
y ' = (cosx -2sinx) ' = (cosx) ' -(2sinx) ' = - sinx - 2cosx .
y(Xo) =y(3π/2) = - sin(3π/2) -2cos(3π/2) = - (-1) -2*0 = 1.
2) найдите точки экстремума и определите их характер y=x^3+x^2-5x-3
(ответ: Xmax=-1(2\3), Xmin=
y ' =(x³ +x² - 5x - 3)' = 3x² +2x -5 = 3(x +5/3)(x -1) .
y ' + - +
- 5/3 max 1 min
3 )Решите уравнение -2sin²x-cosx+1=0
Укажите корни, принадлежащие отрезку П ?
-2sin²x-cosx+1=0 ; x ∈ (π ;2π)
-2(1-cos²x) - cosx +1 = 0;
2cos²x - cosx -1 = 0 ;
производим замену переменной t =cosx .
2t² -t -1 =0 ;
D =1² -4*2(-1) =9 =3² .
t ₁=(1 -3)/(2*2) = -2/4 = -1/2;
t₂=(1+3)/(2*2) = 4/4 = 1.
[ cosx = -1/2 ; cosx = 1.
cosx = -1/2 ⇒ x =(+/-)2π/3 +2π*k , k∈Z ;
cosx = 1 ⇒ x =2π*k , k∈Z .
ответ : 2π/3 .