Объяснение:
1) 8у - 3(2у - 3) = 7у - 2(5у + 8), 2) 5(2у - 9) + 6у = 4(3у - 2) - 21,
8y - 6y + 9 = 7y - 10y - 16, 10у - 45 + 6у = 12у - 8 - 21,
2y + 9 =-3у - 16, 16у - 45 = 12у - 29,
2у + 3у = -16 - 9, 16у - 12у = -29 + 45,
5y = -25, 4у = 16,
у = -25 : 5, у = 16 : 4,
y = -5; у = 4;
№ 2. 1) 5(3 - 2у) - 4(9 - у) = 3(у + 5),
15 - 10y - 36 + 4y = 3y + 15,
-6y - 21 = 3у + 15,
-6у - 3у = 15 + 21,
-9y = 36,
у = 36 : (-9),
y = -4;
2) 14(2х - 3) - 5(х + 4) = 2(3х + 5) + 5х,
28x - 42 - 5x - 20 = 6x + 10 + 5x,
23х - 62 = 11х + 10,
23x - 11x = 10 + 62,
12x = 72,
х = 72 : 12,
x = 6;
3) 9(3х - 7) + 3(8х - 11) = 3(9х + 8),
27x - 63 + 24x - 33 = 27x + 24,
51x - 96 = 27х + 24,
51х - 27х = 24 + 96,
24x = 120,
х = 120 : 24,
x = 5;
4) 6(7х - 11) - 13(х - 6) = 14(2х + 1),
42x - 66 - 13x + 78 = 28x + 14,
29x + 12 = 28х + 14,
29x - 28 х = 14 - 12,
х = 2;
№ 3. 1) 1,2х + 7 = 2x + 3, (здесь, видимо, пропущен х)
1,2x - 2х = 3 - 7,
-0,8x = -4,
х = -4 : (-0,8),
x = 5;
2) 8,3 - 2,1х = 2(1,5х + 11,8),
8,3 - 2,1х = 3х + 23,6,
-2,1х - 3х = 23,6 - 8,3,
-5,1х = 15,3,
х = 15,3 : (-5,1),
х = -3;
3) 9(13 - 0,8х) + 6,7 = 7,1х - 5,
117 - 7,2х + 6,7 = 7,1х - 5,
-7,2х + 123,7 = 7,1х - 5,
-7,2х - 7,1х = -5 - 123,7,
-14,3х = -128,7,
х = -128,7 : (-14,3),
х = 9.
Объяснение:
1)
a) x² - 6x + 5 = 0;
D = 16;
X1 = 5;
X2 = 1;
ответ: 5, 1
б) x² - 5x = 0;
x (x - 5) = 0;
X = 0 или x = 5;
ответ: 0, 5
в) 6x + x²- 7 = 0
x² + 6x - 7 = 0
D=6²-4*1*7=36-28=√8=2√2
x1 = -2√2
x2 = -4√2
ответ: -2√2, -4√2
г) 3x² - 48 = 0
3 (x² - 16) = 0
(x - 4) (x + 4) = 0
x1 = 4
x2 = -4
ответ: 4, -4
2)
S = x (x - 6) = 40
x² - 6x - 40=0
D = 36 + 160 = 196 = 14²
x₁ = (6 + 14) / 2 = 10
x₂ = (6 - 14) / 2 = -4
Длина = 10
Ширина = 10 - 6 = 4
3)
х² + рх - 18 = 0
81 - 9p - 18 = 0
-9p = -63
p = 7
x² + 7x - 18 = 0
x₁ = -9 x₂ = 2
4)
х1 + х2 = -b;
x1 * x2 = c
9 - 4 = 5 b = -5
9 * (-4) = 36 c = -36
х² - 5х - 36 = 0