Пусть y = uv, тогда y' = u'v + uv':
Решим левый интеграл:
cosx = \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} => dx = \frac{2}{1+t^2}dt\\ \int \frac{2(1+t^2)}{(1+t^2)(1-t^2)} dt = \int \frac{2}{(1-t)(1+t)}dt = \int ( \frac{1}{1-t} + \frac{1}{1+t})dt = ln(1-t)+ln( 1+t) = ln|1-t^2| = ln|1-tg^2\frac{x}{2}| \\" class="latex-formula" id="TexFormula2" src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7Bdx%7D%7Bcosx%7D%3B%5C%5C%20tg%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%7D%3Dt%20%3D%3E%20cosx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1-t%5E2%7D%7B1%2Bt%5E2%7D%20%3D%3E%20dx%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B1%2Bt%5E2%7Ddt%5C%5C%20%20%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7B2%281%2Bt%5E2%29%7D%7B%281%2Bt%5E2%29%281-t%5E2%29%7D%20dt%20%3D%20%5Cint%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B%281-t%29%281%2Bt%29%7Ddt%20%3D%20%5Cint%20%28%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1-t%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%2Bt%7D%29dt%20%3D%20ln%281-t%29%2Bln%28%201%2Bt%29%20%3D%20ln%7C1-t%5E2%7C%20%3D%20ln%7C1-tg%5E2%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B2%7D%7C%20%20%5C%5C" title="\int \frac{dx}{cosx};\\ tg\frac{x}{2}=t => cosx = \frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2} => dx = \frac{2}{1+t^2}dt\\ \int \frac{2(1+t^2)}{(1+t^2)(1-t^2)} dt = \int \frac{2}{(1-t)(1+t)}dt = \int ( \frac{1}{1-t} + \frac{1}{1+t})dt = ln(1-t)+ln( 1+t) = ln|1-t^2| = ln|1-tg^2\frac{x}{2}| \\">
Возвращаемся к исходному:
Объяснение:
№ 3
b₁=64 b₂=32 q=b₂/b₁=32/64=1/2
n=6
S₆=b₁((qⁿ-1)/(q-1))
S₆=64·(((1/2)⁶-1)/(1/2-1))=64((1/64-1)/(-1/2))=64·((-63/64)/(-1/2))=64·(63/32)=
2·63=126 ( B)
№4
a₁=-10 a₅=-4 n=5
a₅=a₁+(n-1)d
-4=-10+(5-1)d
-4=-10+4d
4d=6
d=6/4=1.5
n=8
a₈=a₁+(n-1)d=-10+(8-1)·1.5=-10+7·1.5=-10+10.5=0.5
S₈=(a₁+a₈)n/2=(-10+0.5)8/2=-9.5·8/2=-38 (A)
№5
по теотеме Синусов a/Sina = b/Sin B
3/Sin 60° = x/Sin 45°
3/ (√3/2) = x/ (√2/2)
x=((√2/2)·3) / (√3/2)
x=(3√2/2)×(2/√3)=(3√2)/√3=(3√6)/3=√6 (B)
№6
a₁=6 a₂=2
d=2-6=-4
a₃=a₂+d=2-4=-2 (B)
№ 8
R=4√3 ( формула)
a=R√3 =4√3×√3=4×3=12 см ( А)
№10
АВС подобен А₁В₁С₁ , отсюда А₁В₁/АВ=В₁С₁/ВС=А₁С₁/АС
15/3=А₁В₁/4
А₁В₁=15×4/3=60/3=20 (В)
x=-4
2) 5x-8=4x+7
5x-4x=15
x=15
3) 6x-14=4x+7
x=10.5
4) 0,5x-14=0,8x-29
x=50
5) 7x-4=24
x=4
6) 6-5x=8-2x
x=2:3