1) х = 0,25
2) х = -5
3) y= -0.6
4) y = -0.75
Объяснение:
1) x(x-4)=2+(x-1)²;
х*х + х*(-4) = 2 + (х-1)(х+1)
- 4х = 2+ х*х + х*1 - 1*х - 1*1
- 4х = 2 + + х - х - 1
-4х - х + х = 2 - 1
-4х = 1
х = 1/4
х = 0,25
2). (x+2)(x-3)-3=(x+1)²
х*х + х*(-3) + 2*х + 2*(-3) = (х+1)(х-1)
- 3х + 2х - 6 = - х + х - 1
-х = 5 (умножить на -1)
х = -5
3)y(5-y)=1-(y+2)²
5у - 
= 1 - (y+2)(y-2)
5y - = 1 - - 2y + 2y - 4
5y + 2y -2y = 1-4
5y = -3
y = -3/5
y = -0.6
4) (y-1)²-(y+1)(y-7)=0.
(y-1)(y+1) - + 7y + y + 7 = 0
+ y - y - 1 - + 7y + y + 7 = 0
8y = -6
y = -6/8
y = -0.75
1)
1/(x+y)=8/3
1/y-1/x=4
x+y=(3/3)/(8/3)
x+y=(3/3)*(3/8)
x+y=9/24
x+y=3/8
y=3/8-x
1/(3/8-x)-1/x=4
x*(1/(-x+3/8)-1/x)=4x
(-16x+3)/(8x-3)=4x
(-16x+3)/(8x-3)*(-x+3/8)=4x*(-x+3/8)
2x-3/8=-4x^2+3x/2
4x^2+x/2-3/8=0
D=(1/2)^2-4*4*(-3/8)=6.25
x1=(√6.25-1/2)/(2*4)=1/4=0.25
x2=(-√6.25-1/2)/(2*4)=-3/8
y=3/8-2/8=1/8=0.125
1/0.25=4 часа первый
1/0,125=8 часов второй
2)
360/x-360/y=0.5
3y-3x=30
3y=3x+30
y=(3x+30)/3
y=x+10
(360/x-360/(x+10))*x=0.5x
3600/(x+10)=0.5x
3600/(x+10)*(x+10)=0.5x*(x+10)
3600=0.5x^2+5x
-0.5x^2-5x+3600=0
D=(-5)^2-4*(-0.5)*3600=7225
x1=(√7225-(-5))/(2*(-0.5))=-90
x2=(-√7225-(-5))/(2*(-0.5))=80 км в час
у=80+10=90 км в час
