Question

Выражения а)√2sin(π/4 + α) - cosα - sinα; б)√2sin(α - 45°) - sinα + cosα; в)2cos(60° - α) - √3 sinα - cosα; г)√3cosα - 2cos(α - 30°) + sinα.

Answer 1

$1)\; \; \sqrt2sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+a)-cosa-sina=\\\\=\sqrt2sin( \frac{\pi}{4} +a)-\underbrace {sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-a)-sina}_{-(sinx+siny)}=\\\\=\sqrt2sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+a)-2\cdot sin\frac{(\frac{\pi}{2}-a)+a}{2}\cdot cos\frac{(\frac{\pi}{2}-a)-a}{2}=\\\\=\sqrt2sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+a)-2\cdot sin\frac{\pi}{4}\cdot cos(\frac{\pi}{4}-a)=\\\\=\sqrt2sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+a)-2\cdot \frac{\sqrt2}{2}\cdot sin(\frac{\pi}{2}-(\frac{\pi}{4}-a))=\\\\=\sqrt2sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+a)-\sqrt2sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+a)=0$

$2)\; \; \sqrt2sin(a-45^\circ )-sina+\underbrace {cosa}_{sin(90-a)}=\\\\=\sqrt2sin(a-45)-(sina-sin(90-a))=\\\\=\sqrt2sin(a-45)-2sin(a-45)\cdot cos45=\\\\=\sqrt2sin(a-45)-2sin(a-45)\cdot \frac{\sqrt2}{2}=0\\\\3)\; \; 2cos(60-a)-\sqrt3sina-cosa=\\\\=2cos(60-a)-2\cdot (\frac{\sqrt3}{2}sina+\frac{1}{2}cosa)=\\\\=2cos(60-a)-2\cdot (\underbrace {sin60\cdot sina+cos60\cdot cosa}_{cos(60-a)})=\\\\=2cos(60-a)-2\cdot cos(60-a)=0$

$4)\; \; \sqrt3\cdot cosa-2cos(a-30)+sina=\\\\=\sqrt3\cdot cosa-2\cdot (cosa\cdot cos30+sina\cdot sin30)+sina=\\\\=\sqrt3\cdot cosa-2\cdot (cosa\cdot \frac{\sqrt3}{2}+sina\cdot \frac{1}{2})+sina=\\\\=\sqrt3\cdot cosa-\sqrt3\cdot cosa-sina+sina=0$