2) (0;4)
4) (-4;-2)
6) (-3;-1) ∪ (3;6)
Объяснение:
Метод интервалов.
2)x²-3x-4=0 x²+x=0
x₁+x₂=3; x₁x₂=-4 x(x+1)=0
x₁=4 ; x₂=-1 x₁=0; x₂=-1
+ || + | - | +
° ° ° ⇒
-1 0 4
(0;4)
4) x²+2x-8=0 x²-4=0
x₁=-4 ; x₂=2 x₁ ₂=±2
+ | - | + || +
° ° ° ⇒
-4 -2 2
(-4;-2)
6) x²-5x-6=0 -x²=-9
x₁=6 ; x₂=-1 x₁ ₂=±3
- | + | - | + | -
° ° ° ° ⇒
-3 -1 3 6
(-3;-1) ∪ (3;6)
185. а1=103, d = -2
а) S(n) = (2a1+d(n-1))*n/2. Тогда:
S(8) = (206 - 14)*8/2 = 768
б) S(103) = (206 - 204)*103/2 = 103
186.
а)А₁=7,d=4, n=13;
a(n) = a(1)+d(n-1) = 7+4n-4 = 4n+3 = 55
S(n) = (14+4(n-1))*n/2 = 403
б)А₁=2,d=2,n=40;
A(n) = 2+2*39 = 80;
S(n) = (4+2*39)*40/2 = 1640
в)A₁=56,d=-3,n=11
A(n) = 56 - 3*10 = 26
S(n) = (112-3*10)*11/2= 451
188. Y1= -32, d = 5
a) S(10) = (-64 + 5*9)*10/2 = -95
б) S(26) = (-64 + 5*25)*26/2 = 793
189. a1 = 25, d = -4,5
a) S(16) = (50-4,5*15)*16/2 = - 140
б) S(40) = (50 - 4,5*39)*40/2 = - 2510
