1) x ∈ (, 1)
2) x ∈ (-∞, 2] U [4, +∞)
3) x ∈ (-∞, 2) U (3, +∞)
4) x ∈ (-4, 1)
Объяснения:
1) |3x + 1| < 4.
Рассмотрим возможные случаи:
[ 3x + 1 < 4, 3x + 1 ≥ 0 [ x < 1, x ≥
| ⇔ |
[ - (3x + 1) < 4, 3x + 1 < 0 [ x > , x <
[ x ∈ [, 1) [
| ⇔ | x ∈ (, 1)
[ x ∈ (,
) [
2) |2x - 5| ≥ x - 1
|2x - 5| - x ≥ -1
Рассмотрим возможные случаи:
[ 2x - 5 - x ≥ - 1, 2x - 5 ≥ 0 [ x ≥ 4, x ≥
| ⇔ |
[ - (2x - 5) - x ≥ -1, 2x - 5 < 0 [ x ≤ 2, x <
[ x ∈ [4, +∞) [
| ⇔ | x ∈ (-∞, 2] U [4, +∞)
[ x ∈ (-∞, 2] [
3) |5 - 2x| > 1
Рассмотрим возможные случаи:
[ 5 - 2x > 1, 5 - 2x ≥ 0 [ x < 2, x ≤
| ⇔ |
[ - (5 - 2x) > 1, 5 - 2x < 0 [ x > 3, x >
[ x ∈ (-∞, 2) [
| ⇔ | x ∈ (-∞, 2) U (3, +∞)
[ x ∈ (3, +∞) [
4) |x| + |x + 3| < 5
Рассмотрим возможные случаи:
[ x + x + 3 < 5, x ≥0, x + 3 ≥ 0 [ x < 1, x ≥ 0, x ≥ -3
[ -x + x + 3 < 5, x < 0, x + 3 ≥ 0 [ x ∈ R, x < 0, x ≥ -3
| ⇔ |
[ x - (x + 3) < 5, x ≥ 0, x + 3 < 0 [ x ∈ R, x ≥ 0, x < -3
[ -x - (x+3) < 5, x <0, x + 3 < 0 [ x > -4, x < 0, x < -3
[ x < 1, x ∈ [0, +∞) [ x ∈ [0, 1) [
[ x ∈ R, x ∈ [-3,0) [ x ∈ [-3, 0) [
| ⇔ | ⇔ | x ∈ (-4, 1)
[ x ∈ R, x ∈ ∅ [ x ∈ ∅ [
[ x > -4, x ∈ (-∞, 3) [ x ∈ (-4, -3) [
Вот накалякал. Разбирайся :)
xy/(x+y) = 5
xz/(x+z) = 7
yz/(y+z) = 9
xy = 5x + 5y
xz = 7x + 7z
yz = 9y + 9z
x(y-5) = 5y
x = 5y/(y-5)
5yz/(y-5) = 35y/(y-5) + 7z
5yz = 35y + 7z * (y-5)
5yz = 35y + 7yz - 35z
2yz + 35y = 35z
y(2z + 35) = 35z
y = 35z/(2z + 35) = z/(2z/35 + 1)
35z^2/(2z + 35) = 315z/(2z + 35) + 9z
35z^2 = 315z + 9z*(2z + 35)
35z^2 = 315z + 18z^2 + 315z
17z^2 = 630z
z=630/17
y = 35*630/(2*630/17 + 35)/17 = 35*630/(1260 + 595) = 22050/1855 = 630 / 53
x = 5*630/(630/53 - 5)/53 = 5*630/((630/53 - 5)*53) = 5*630/365 = 630/73