1. Выбрать верное предложение (буквы с этим.
Most people don’t often stop to think about the men who collect the garbage. But taking away a city’s garbage is a big job.
Every day truckloads and trainloads of food come into a big city. Food comes to people’s homes in many kinds of containers – in glass jars and bottles, cans, boxes, plastic wraps, and paper bags. We throw away most of these containers after they are emptied.
Fresh fruit are wrapped in their own skins (кожица). Sometimes we can eat the skin, but often vegetable and fruit skin and eggshells are thrown away. Most garbage is made of the things which we can’t eat or use. In some cities the garbage is collected and is taken outside.
In other cities the food parts of the garbage are put in special places where they slowly change into something called humus (перегной, чернозем).The men who have to worry about what to do with garbage are looking for better ways to use it.
a) People often think about the men who collect the garbage.
b) Food comes to people’s homes in many kinds of containers
c) People throw away garbage in different places
d) The garbage is collected and is taken outside in some cities.
e) The garbage is put in special places where it slowly changes into humus.
f) People look for ways to use garbage
- The correct answer is "arranged." In this sentence, the verb "have" is followed by the past participle form of the verb "arrange." "Arranged" indicates that the meeting has already been scheduled or organized.
2) The prices are very expensive.
- The correct answer is "expensive." Expensive means that something costs a lot of money, which is the most appropriate word to describe high prices.
3) There is a wide choice of products in our supermarkets.
- The correct answer is "wide." "Wide" in this context means that there are many options or varieties available.
4) A manager has to make important decisions.
- The correct answer is "make." In this context, the verb "make" is used to indicate the act of creating or arriving at decisions.
5) The "blue collars" are usually paid every Friday; they get their wages.
- The correct answer is "wages." Wages refer to the payment or salary earned by workers for their labor.
6) Can you order me a taxi?
- The correct answer is "order." In this sentence, "order" means to make a request or arrangement for a taxi to be brought to a specific location.
7) It's very important for a freelancer to meet deadlines.
- The correct answer is "deadlines." Deadlines refer to specific dates or times by which a task or project must be completed.
8) Our company employs more than 100 people.
- The correct answer is "employs." In this sentence, "employs" indicates that the company has 100 or more people working for it.
9) My job involves dealing with customers.
- The correct answer is "involves." "Involves" means that dealing with customers is a part or requirement of the job.
10) A supply chain is the way of a product from a manufacturer to a customer.
- The correct answer is "chain." A supply chain refers to a series of steps, processes, or activities involved in bringing a product from its production or manufacturing stage to the end consumer.
11) Peter was shortlisted for the next interview.
- The correct answer is "shortlisted." This means that Peter has been selected as one of the candidates who will be considered for the next interview.
12) Here is your job offer.
- The correct answer is "offer." In this context, "offer" refers to a formal proposal of employment.
13) A wholesaler is someone who sells big volumes of a product either to a small shop or directly to a customer.
- The correct answer is "wholesaler." A wholesaler is a person or company that buys goods in bulk from manufacturers or distributors and sells them to retailers or directly to customers.
14) The event held last week got a lot of publicity.
- The correct answer is "publicity." Publicity refers to the attention or exposure that something receives through media or other means of communication.
15) "What additional qualifications do you have?"
- The correct answer is "qualifications." Qualifications refer to certain skills, knowledge, or certifications that make someone suitable or eligible for a specific position or task.
16) Our in-house design team assesses the proposed area of development to give the best layout of goods in the shop.
- The correct answer is "layout." In this context, "layout" refers to the arrangement or organization of goods or products in a store or shop.
17) During high season, some of our employees have to work overtime.
- The correct answer is "overtime." Overtime refers to the additional hours that an employee works beyond the regular or standard working hours.
18) Our new pricing system ensures a rise in sales.
- The correct answer is "pricing." Pricing refers to the process of setting or determining the cost or value of a product or service.
19) Michigan Woods is a supplier of raw materials to Michigan Furniture Inc.
- The correct answer is "raw." Raw materials are the basic materials or substances used in the production or manufacturing of goods.
20) The equipment at that factory is rather obsolete; it needs replacement.
- The correct answer is "obsolete." In this sentence, "obsolete" means that the equipment is outdated or no longer in use.
21) Shareholders are people who invest in a company and partly own it.
- The correct answer is "shareholders." Shareholders are individuals or entities who own shares or stocks in a company, granting them a partial ownership interest.
22) This company has branches all over the world.
- The correct answer is "branches." In this context, "branches" refers to separate offices or establishments of a company located in different locations.
23) Please return the defective unit to us in its original packaging.
- The correct answer is "defective." In this sentence, "defective" means that the unit is faulty or not in proper working condition.
24) If you are dependable, your colleagues can always rely on you.
- The correct answer is "dependable." "Dependable" means that someone is reliable, trustworthy, and can be counted on.
25) "If you have any questions, do not hesitate to address us."
- The correct answer is "can." In this context, "can" is used to express the ability or permission to ask questions.
26) "I'm not 100% convinced; I have some doubts."
- The correct answer is "convinced." In this sentence, "convinced" means being fully persuaded or certain about something.
27) Sometimes employers offer incentive schemes: trips, excursions, social events to their employees.
- The correct answer is "incentive." Incentives are extra benefits or rewards offered to motivate or encourage employees to perform well.