Выполните задания, подчеркните правильный вариант.
1. Choose the right preposition. 1/ I live Russia. (in, on, at) 2/ There are many exotic animals ___ the zoo. ( from, on, at) 3/ My father likes to sleep the sofa. (on, to, in ) 4/ I go to the swimming pool Sunday. (on, in, at) 5/ Jane’s brother was born January, 1999. (on, in, at) 6/ We'll go to Spain Christmas. (on, in, at) 7/ Let's meet .(in, on, at)
2. Complete the sentences.
1. Mike to have supper. (don’t want / doesn’t want)
2. Where your friends like to run? (do / does)
3. Does your family you? (love / loves)
4. My little dog cats, (doesn’t like / don’t like)
5. What sport games you enjoy playing last winter? (do / did)
6. My sister Helen go to school next year. (will / did)
3. Choose the right variant. 1/ … go to school yesterday? A. You did B. Did you 2/ You … wear a uniform. A. have to B. has to 3/ How … butter do you need? A. many B. much 4/ Jack is going to … to Italy this summer. A. travelling B. travel 5/ …. you at home yesterday? A. Was B. Were 6/ What does he look like? A. He’s tall and fat. B. He’s kind
4. Read the text and complete the sentences
Elephants are big animals, really big. An adult elephant is usually as big as six cars. The biggest world’s elephants are from Africa. In Asia elephants are usually smaller. In America and in Europe you can see elephants only in the zoo.
Elephants have grey bodies, strong legs, and large ears. In fact, the elephant’s ears are so big because they help to control the animal’s temperature. On hot days elephants spray water on their ears. Then they move them to make the air round them a little colder.
The elephant’s long nose is called ‘trunk’. The elephant uses the trunk to take food and other things. The elephant's favourite food is grass, leaves and fruit.
Еlephants are afraid of lions and tigers because they are large. There is also a story that elephants are afraid of mice. This is not true. But elephants are really afraid of small bees because they get into the elephant’s trunk and bite.
1. The largest elephants live in … 1) Europe.. 2) Africa. 3) America. 2. Elephants move their ears when they are … 1) hungry. 2) cold. 3) hot. 3. The word ‘trunk’ is another name for the elephant’s … 1) nose. 2) ear. 3) leg. 4. Elephants are afraid of … 1) lions. 2) mice. 3) bees
Русский вариант
Понятие игромании В современном мире игровая зависимость представляет серьезнейшую социальную проблему. Игромания – патологическая склонность к азартным играм. Азартным играм подвержены практически все слои населения: состоятельные люди, криминально-ориентированные граждане, средний слой. Появление компьютеров и новейших компьютерных технологий послужило толчком к разработке колоссального количества компьютерных игр. С ростом компьютерных технологий растет количество «геймеров» - зависимых от компьютеров людей, основная деятельность которых сосредоточена на компьютерных играх. Люди, зависимые от азартных игр, подвергают себя серьезным социальным проблемам, таким как деградация социальных связей личности, отсутствие средств к существованию, криминальное поведение.Механизм формирования игровой зависимости У всех зависимостей механизм формирования одинаков. В их основе лежат различные психологические изменения. Исследования показали, что во время азартных игр в кровь человека в большом количестве поступают эндорфины – гормоны удовольствия, синтезируемые в гипофизе и гипоталамусе. Гормоны побуждают зависимого человека постоянно испытывать тягу к игре, вне зависимости от ее результата. Существует несколько уровней игровой зависимости: Человек включается в игру только из чувства любопытства. Надеется на выигрыш. Как правило, проиграв некоторую сумму индивид продолжает игру в надежде отыграться. Последующий рост непреодолимого желания играть и выиграть большую сумму денег. Отказаться от желания играть невозможно, вне зависимости от исхода игры.
Профилактика игровой зависимости Профилактика игровой зависимости должна происходить через формирование психологических и педагогических благоприятных условий жизнедеятельности, информировании о возможных последствиях увлечением азартными играми для личного здоровья и здоровья лиц ближайшего окружения, проведение профилактических мероприятий, направленных на укрепление нравственно-психического здоровья.
Английский вариант
The concept of gambling addiction In the modern world, gambling addiction is a serious social problem. Gambling addiction is a pathological addiction to gambling. Almost all segments of the population are subject to gambling: wealthy people, criminally-oriented citizens, the middle stratum. The advent of computers and the latest computer technology has prompted the development of a huge number of computer games. With the growth of computer technology, the number of "gamers" is growing - people who are dependent on computers, whose main activity is focused on computer games. People who are addicted to gambling expose themselves to serious social problems, such as degradation of social ties of the personality, lack of livelihood, criminal behavior. Mechanism of formation of gambling addiction The mechanism of formation of all addictions is the same. They are based on various psychological changes. Studies have shown that during gambling, endorphins, hormones of pleasure synthesized in the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, enter the human blood in large quantities. Hormones induce the addict to constantly feel the urge to play, regardless of the outcome. There are several levels of gambling addiction: A person enters the game only out of a sense of curiosity. Hope to win. As a rule, having lost a certain amount, the individual continues to play in the hope of recouping. The subsequent growth of an irresistible desire to gamble and win large sums of money. It is impossible to give up the desire to play, regardless of the outcome of the game. Prevention of gambling addiction Prevention of gambling addiction should take place through the formation of psychological and pedagogical favorable living conditions, informing about the possible consequences of gambling addiction for the personal health and health of those in the immediate environment, and carrying out preventive measures aimed at strengthening moral and mental health.
Объяснение:
Вот вроде