1. fill in: pollution, global warming, poverty, endangered, famine, homeless. 1. because of our planet gets hotter and hotter.2. the oil spill near alaska in 1989 was the worst case of water in history.3. many people have been left 4. there are a lot of species on the planet.5. we say that people live in when they don’t have enough money to pay for their food or housing.2. complete the sentences with words derived from the words in bold.1. the at the theatre last night was unforgettable! perform2. her sister made such a for the party. invite3. what are in food? prefer 4. thanks to the new houses were built. donate 5. of a very important letter was a shock for us. disappear 3. put the verbs in brackets into –ing form or infinitive (with or without to)he avoids (travel) by plane because of his phobia.what you can (do) is just not to mind your business.let’s spend our weekend ) downtown.mark has decided (become) a lawyer as his father.don’t let him (eat) ice cream or he will get a sore throat.fill in: used to, be used to, get used to in the correct form.1. when i was a child i (ask) a lot of questions. 2. sue lives alone. it is not strange for her. she (live) alone. 3. she’s been in britain for three months and she can’t (drive) on the left. 4. mike (do) his homework to music. it’s a usual way he does it.5. paul grew in a house by the sea, so he (go) swimming every day.5. fill in the correct preposition.1. a lot of doctors were called to help people after the air crash.2. call sometime and we’ll watch the new dvd together.3. the meeting was called but we still don’t know why.4. a nurse often calls my granny because she is not well.5. the tsunami in indonesia immediate action.6. fill in the correct preposition.1. relax, we are of danger.2. how earth did you get here? 3. only stupid people would keep lions as pets – they are wild nature 4. after the hurricane katrina new orleans was .5. he was horrified to see his office flames.
Настоящее совершенное время образуется следующим образом: have/has + раst participle
Настоящее совершенное время употребляется для выражения действия, которое было совершено в но его результаты проявляются в настоящем времени:
•A: 'Are you going to the film tonight?' B: 'No. I've already seen it.' •A: 'Why isn't John at work?' (present) B: 'Don't you know? He's had a bad accident.' Часто оно соотносится с очень недавним
•Karen has just passed her exams. I've just seen your mother at the shops. Мы употребляем Настоящее совершенное время для обозначения действия, которое началось в и все еще продолжается:
•I know London very well, I've lived there for five years. •He's her closest friend. He has known her since they were children.
или для того, чтобы задать вопросы, относящиеся к но связанные с настоящим временем:
•A: Have you heard of Boris Becker? B: Yes. He. plays tennis. •A: Have you been to America? B: No. But I've been to Canada. •A: How many times has she been to England? B: I think she's only been once. или для обозначения действия, которое еще не произошло, но ожидается:
•A: May I borrow your book? B: I'm sorry. I haven't finished it yet. •A: Do you know Henry? B: No. We haven't met yet.
Утвердительная форма совершенного продолженного времени образуется при вс глагола to be в совершенном времени (had been) и причастия настоящего времени (Participle I) смыслового глагола:
I had been working till late in the evening yesterday. Вчера я работал до позднего вечера.
2. Для образования вопросительной формы вс глагол to have ставится перед подлежащим, а остальная часть временной формы - после подлежащего:
Had you been working till late in the evening yesterday? Вы работали вчера до позднего вечера?
3. Для образования отрицательной формы после вс глагола to have ставится отрицательная частица not:
I had not been working till late in the evening yesterday. Я не работал вчера до позднего вечера.
