1. Because of your laziness, we'll never get finished in time.
Explanation: The word "laziness" describes a state of being lazy, which means not wanting to work or put effort into something. In this sentence, the word "laziness" explains why the task will not be completed on time.
2. I must say, I find your attitude a little surprising.
Explanation: The word "surprising" describes an attitude that is unexpected or unusual. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their opinion that the person's attitude is not what they expected or find appropriate.
3. He really does play the piano beautifully.
Explanation: The word "beautifully" describes the way in which the person plays the piano, suggesting that they do it with skill and aesthetic appeal. In this sentence, the speaker is praising the person's piano playing abilities.
4. She's far too clever. She does everything annoyingly well.
Explanation: The word "annoyingly" describes how the person does everything well, but in a way that may bother or irritate others. In this sentence, the speaker is emphasizing that the person's abilities can be frustrating to others.
5. We have to solve this problem fast. We need to think creatively.
Explanation: The word "creatively" describes the way in which we need to think about solving the problem, suggesting that we should come up with unique and original ideas. In this sentence, the speaker is emphasizing the need for innovative thinking to find a solution quickly.
6. He never even gave me a birthday card and that saddened me.
Explanation: The word "saddened" describes the emotion of feeling sad or disappointed. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing how they felt when the person did not give them a birthday card.
7. Take two of these tablets. It'll help to ease the pain.
Explanation: The word "ease" means to make something less severe or intense. In this sentence, the speaker is suggesting that taking two tablets will reduce the intensity of the pain.
8. They spent a very pleasant hour in the park walking and talking.
Explanation: The word "pleasant" describes the quality of the hour spent in the park, suggesting that it was enjoyable and enjoyable. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing that the time spent in the park was enjoyable.
9. I've eaten John's cake, but hopefully, he won't notice!
Explanation: The word "hoping" describes the feeling of wishing for a particular outcome or result. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their hope that John will not notice that they have eaten his cake.
GRAMMAR CHECK 1. Complete this passage using the correct past forms of the verbs in parentheses. One test group consisted of thirty-one subjects who were given 46 different aromas to assess, such as peppermint, pizza, parsley, buttered popcorn, orange, and chocolate and a variety of combinations. Blood pressure of each subject was measured after inhalation of the various scents. According to the study, the following foods significantly increased blood flow and blood pressure in the participants: Lavender and Pumpkin Pie, Doughnuts and Licorice, Pumpkin Pie and Licorice. While none of the aromas decreased blood flow, all aromas had some health enhancing effect, some more than others. Some participants responded most to strawberry, and older people experienced the greatest health and mood enhancement with vanilla, lavender, and oriental spice. Read the passage and complete it with the correct verb form (Present Simple, Present Progressive, Active and Passive Voice). We can commonly identify four basic taste sensations: sweet, sour, bitter, and salty. Certain combinations of these tastes along with texture, temperature, odor, and the sensations from the common chemical sense produce a flavor. It is flavor that lets us know whether we are eating peanuts or caviar. Many flavors are recognized mainly through the sense of smell. If you hold your nose while eating chocolate, for example, you will have trouble identifying the chocolate flavor, even though you can distinguish the food’s sweetness or bitterness. This is because the familiar flavor of chocolate is sensed largely by odor. So is the well-known flavor of coffee. This is why a person who wishes to fully savor a delicious flavor, for example, an expert chef who is testing his own creation, will exhale through his nose after each swallow.
BUILDING VOCABULARY 3. a) Group the following words according to whether they describe the sense of taste or smell, or both.
Taste: papillae, tongue, salty, sweet, bitter, buds, sour
Smell: smell, odor, olfactory, nose, fragrance
Both: brain, throat, nerves, organs, gas, sniff, smoke, bumps
