1. Despite the bad weather, they went out for a walk.
Explanation: Despite is used to show that something happened or is true even though there is a particular fact or condition that might have prevented it. In this sentence, the fact or condition is the bad weather, which would usually discourage people from going out for a walk. However, they still went out for a walk, showing that they were not deterred by the bad weather.
2. In spite of her injury, she managed to write.
Explanation: In spite of is used to show that something happened or is true even though there is a particular difficulty or obstacle. In this sentence, the difficulty is her injured hand, which would usually make it difficult to write. However, she still managed to write, showing that she was able to overcome the obstacle of the injured hand.
3. Despite the heavy snow, all the trains were on time.
Explanation: Similar to the first sentence, despite is used to show that something happened or is true even though there is a particular fact or condition that might have prevented it. In this sentence, the fact or condition is the heavy snow, which would usually cause delays or disruptions in train schedules. However, all the trains were on time, showing that the heavy snow did not affect their timeliness.
4. In spite of the terrible traffic, our coach didn't arrive late.
Explanation: Similar to the second sentence, in spite of is used to show that something happened or is true even though there is a particular difficulty or obstacle. In this sentence, the difficulty is the terrible traffic, which would usually cause delays in arrival times. However, our coach did not arrive late, showing that it was able to overcome the obstacle of the terrible traffic.
5. Despite the high prices, a lot of people buy those houses.
Explanation: Similar to the first and third sentences, despite is used to show that something happened or is true even though there is a particular fact or condition that might have prevented it. In this sentence, the fact or condition is the high prices, which would usually discourage people from buying those houses. However, a lot of people still buy those houses, showing that they are not deterred by the high prices.
6. Despite being very tired, he stayed up late.
Explanation: Similar to the first and third sentences, despite is used to show that something happened or is true even though there is a particular fact or condition that might have prevented it. In this sentence, the fact or condition is being very tired, which would usually make someone want to go to bed early. However, he still stayed up late, showing that he was not deterred by his tiredness.
7. Despite having the money, I didn't buy the car.
Explanation: Similar to the first and third sentences, despite is used to show that something happened or is true even though there is a particular fact or condition that might have prevented it. In this sentence, the fact or condition is having the money, which would usually make someone want to make a purchase. However, I didn't buy the car, showing that I was not influenced by having the money.
8. Despite feeling ill, he stayed outside in the cold weather.
Explanation: Similar to the first and third sentences, despite is used to show that something happened or is true even though there is a particular fact or condition that might have prevented it. In this sentence, the fact or condition is feeling ill, which would usually make someone want to stay indoors and rest. However, he still stayed outside in the cold weather, showing that he was not deterred by his illness.
9. In spite of knowing the dangers, people continue to smoke.
Explanation: In spite of is used to show that something happened or is true even though there is a particular difficulty or obstacle. In this sentence, the difficulty is knowing the dangers of smoking, which would usually discourage people from smoking. However, people still continue to smoke, showing that they have not been deterred by their knowledge of the dangers.
Привет! Конечно, я могу выступить в роли школьного учителя и помочь тебе с этим вопросом. Давай разберем каждое фразовое слово по отдельности.
1. to die- (=to become extinct) - этот фразовый глагол означает "умереть". Когда мы говорим о его значении "вымирать" или "стать вымершим", используем выражение "to become extinct". Например, "Many species of animals have become extinct due to environmental changes" (Многие виды животных стали вымирать из-за изменений в окружающей среде).
2. to go- (=to stop being fresh) - это фразовый глагол означает "проходить" или "прекращаться". В данном случае, когда говорим о его значении "перестать быть свежим", используем выражение "to stop being fresh". Например, "The fruits go bad if you don't store them properly" (Фрукты портятся, если их не правильно хранить).
3. to cut a tree - это не фразовый глагол, а просто глагол "резать" с дополнением "дерево". Значение здесь довольно очевидно - "cut" означает "разрезать" или "укоротить", а "a tree" обозначает "дерево". Так что фраза "to cut a tree" просто означает "срубить дерево". Например, "The lumberjack cut down the tree with his axe" (Лесоруб срубил дерево своим топором).
4. to run out of something - этот фразовый глагол означает "исчерпать запасы" или "закончиться". Так что, когда говорим о его значении "закончиться чем-то", используем выражение "to run out of something". Например, "I ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store" (У меня закончилось молоко, поэтому мне нужно пойти в магазин).
5. to throw something - это не фразовый глагол, а просто глагол "бросать" с дополнением "что-то". Значение здесь также довольно очевидно - "throw" означает "кидать" или "бросать", а "something" обозначает "что-то". Так что фраза "to throw something" просто означает "бросить что-то". Например, "She threw the ball to her friend" (Она бросила мяч своему другу).
Надеюсь, эти пояснения помогли тебе понять значение каждого фразового глагола и их использование в предложениях. Если у тебя возникнут еще вопросы, не стесняйся задавать!
