Богатое культурное наследие и природное разнообразие ставит Россию на заметное место в мире среди стран с потенциальным ростом туризма. В стране находятся 26 объектов Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО. Различные регионы и этносы в России имеют большое разнообразие традиций. Основные туристические маршруты в России представляют собой посещение старой и новой столиц России, санаторно-курортных учреждений Краснодарского и Ставропольского краев, Калининградской области, горнолыжных курортов Кавказа и Сибири, путешествие по «Золотому кольцу России», круизы по Волге, круизы на ледоколе в национальный парк «Русская Арктика», дальние поездки по Транссибирской магистрали, с посещением Алтайских гор и озера Байкал, путешествия к вулканам Камчатки и в Приморье.
В настоящее время в России сфера услуг и туристическая инфраструктура проходят период обновления, согласно утвержденной правительством федеральной целевой программе «Развитие внутреннего и въездного туризма в Российской Федерации (2011—2018 годы)». В самых живописных и востребованных туристами регионах России созданы и создаются туристские особые экономические зоны, которые предполагают благоприятные условия для организации туристского бизнеса.
С «открытием границ» в постсоветское время туристская отрасль в России характеризуется очень большим размахом выездного туризма, в первую очередь пляжно-оздоровительного и экскурсионного. Ежегодно до нескольких миллионов граждан России посещают иностранные государства, а курорты Турции (Анталия и др.) и Египта (Шарм-эш-Шейх, Хургада и др.) фактически стали новыми «всероссийскими курортами» вместо ранее Черноморского побережья Кавказа и Крыма, который с 1992 по 2014 год был иностранным (в составе Украины).
The rich cultural heritage and natural diversity puts Russia at a prominent place in the world among countries with the potential growth of tourism. There are 26 UNESCO World Heritage sites. Different regions and ethnic groups in Russia have a wide variety of traditions. Major tourist routes in Russia include a visit to the old and new capitals of Russia, sanatoriums Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, the Kaliningrad region, the ski resorts of the Caucasus and Siberia, traveling to "the Golden Ring of Russia", cruises on the Volga River cruises on an icebreaker in the National Park "Russian Arctic", long trips on the Trans-Siberian Railway, with a visit to the Altai mountains and Lake Baikal, traveling to the volcanoes of Kamchatka and Primorye.
Currently, the Russian service sector and tourism infrastructure through a period of renovation, according to the approved by the Government of the federal target program "Development of domestic tourism in the Russian Federation (2011-2018 years)." The most scenic and popular tourist regions of Russia are created and tourist special economic zones, which suggests favorable conditions for the organization of tourist business.
With the "opening of borders" in the post-tourist industry in Russia is characterized by a very large scale of outbound tourism, especially beach-recreation and sightseeing. Every year several million Russian citizens visiting foreign countries and resorts in Turkey (Antalya, etc.) And Egypt (Sharm-el-Sheikh, Hurghada, etc.) Actually become the new "All-Russian resorts" instead of the earlier of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and Crimea, who 1992 to 2014 was a foreign (within Ukraine).
Moldova (the Republic of) is a European Country with a complex and rich history of ethnic traditions and popular customs. Some of the holidays are celebrated throughout the country; others are designated for specific regions of even specific localitites (villages or cities). The Moldovan folklore developed within the borders of the two great regions of European civilization--the west and the southeast. Over the centuries, the Moldovan people crystallized their own popular culture. Moldovan holidays have common threads running through them. The same unity can be found in the traditions and customs throughout the country. They include Christian and non-Christian holidays, which can be traced back to a pre-Christian period of history. Since Moldovan is mainly an Eastern Orthodox country, this form of Christianity permeates the spirit of the holidays, with other themes such as the seasons or common trades being blended within religious themes. Among all of the religious holidays, Christmas and Easter are the most beloved. Another important date is December 6, when St. Nicholas brings small gifts to the young children who have polished their shoes and placed them in front of a window in their home. Christmas carols, traditional foods and decorated trees are part of the Christmas traditions. Regarding the spring customs, the PLOWMAN is a celebration of the man who first plows the fields in the spring. The first day of March is the celebration of MARTISOR (mar-tsi-shor), a day when gifts of small objects--plants, shells, flowers, animals, snowmen or tools--as well as a red and white ribbon symbolizing life and purity--are given to young girls and women. The Sunday before Easter Sunday is called FLOWERS' SUNDAY. On that day, a special celebration takes place for all who have names associated with flowers. Fish may be eaten that day. As the year moved into autumn, September 14 brought the celebration of the RISE OF THE HOLY CROSS. The harvest is celebrated by each family, as well as by the entire community. DRAGAICA is an interesting custom centered around a beauty contest. The most beautiful girl would become covered with fruit from the land. For all Moldovan celebrations, song is an essential and very appreciated component of the ceremonial activities. Love songs, lullabies and party songs are also present in the Moldovan folklore.
Moldova (the Republic of) is a European Country with a complex and rich history of ethnic traditions and popular customs. Some of the holidays are celebrated throughout the country; others are designated for specific regions of even specific localitites (villages or cities). The Moldovan folklore developed within the borders of the two great regions of European civilization--the west and the southeast. Over the centuries, the Moldovan people crystallized their own popular culture. Moldovan holidays have common threads running through them. The same unity can be found in the traditions and customs throughout the country. They include Christian and non-Christian holidays, which can be traced back to a pre-Christian period of history. Since Moldovan is mainly an Eastern Orthodox country, this form of Christianity permeates the spirit of the holidays, with other themes such as the seasons or common trades being blended within religious themes. Among all of the religious holidays, Christmas and Easter are the most beloved. Another important date is December 6, when St. Nicholas brings small gifts to the young children who have polished their shoes and placed them in front of a window in their home. Christmas carols, traditional foods and decorated trees are part of the Christmas traditions. Regarding the spring customs, the PLOWMAN is a celebration of the man who first plows the fields in the spring. The first day of March is the celebration of MARTISOR (mar-tsi-shor), a day when gifts of small objects--plants, shells, flowers, animals, snowmen or tools--as well as a red and white ribbon symbolizing life and purity--are given to young girls and women. The Sunday before Easter Sunday is called FLOWERS' SUNDAY. On that day, a special celebration takes place for all who have names associated with flowers. Fish may be eaten that day. As the year moved into autumn, September 14 brought the celebration of the RISE OF THE HOLY CROSS. The harvest is celebrated by each family, as well as by the entire community. DRAGAICA is an interesting custom centered around a beauty contest. The most beautiful girl would become covered with fruit from the land. For all Moldovan celebrations, song is an essential and very appreciated component of the ceremonial activities. Love songs, lullabies and party songs are also present in the Moldovan folklore.
В настоящее время в России сфера услуг и туристическая инфраструктура проходят период обновления, согласно утвержденной правительством федеральной целевой программе «Развитие внутреннего и въездного туризма в Российской Федерации (2011—2018 годы)». В самых живописных и востребованных туристами регионах России созданы и создаются туристские особые экономические зоны, которые предполагают благоприятные условия для организации туристского бизнеса.
С «открытием границ» в постсоветское время туристская отрасль в России характеризуется очень большим размахом выездного туризма, в первую очередь пляжно-оздоровительного и экскурсионного. Ежегодно до нескольких миллионов граждан России посещают иностранные государства, а курорты Турции (Анталия и др.) и Египта (Шарм-эш-Шейх, Хургада и др.) фактически стали новыми «всероссийскими курортами» вместо ранее Черноморского побережья Кавказа и Крыма, который с 1992 по 2014 год был иностранным (в составе Украины).
The rich cultural heritage and natural diversity puts Russia at a prominent place in the world among countries with the potential growth of tourism. There are 26 UNESCO World Heritage sites. Different regions and ethnic groups in Russia have a wide variety of traditions. Major tourist routes in Russia include a visit to the old and new capitals of Russia, sanatoriums Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, the Kaliningrad region, the ski resorts of the Caucasus and Siberia, traveling to "the Golden Ring of Russia", cruises on the Volga River cruises on an icebreaker in the National Park "Russian Arctic", long trips on the Trans-Siberian Railway, with a visit to the Altai mountains and Lake Baikal, traveling to the volcanoes of Kamchatka and Primorye.
Currently, the Russian service sector and tourism infrastructure through a period of renovation, according to the approved by the Government of the federal target program "Development of domestic tourism in the Russian Federation (2011-2018 years)." The most scenic and popular tourist regions of Russia are created and tourist special economic zones, which suggests favorable conditions for the organization of tourist business.
With the "opening of borders" in the post-tourist industry in Russia is characterized by a very large scale of outbound tourism, especially beach-recreation and sightseeing. Every year several million Russian citizens visiting foreign countries and resorts in Turkey (Antalya, etc.) And Egypt (Sharm-el-Sheikh, Hurghada, etc.) Actually become the new "All-Russian resorts" instead of the earlier of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and Crimea, who 1992 to 2014 was a foreign (within Ukraine).